User talk:Valery Starikov/The theory of systems

The progressive development of society
elements. connections and elements. Thus, progress and regress ‐ this is two opposite forms of development. Axiom: Society develops progressively as a whole. This axiom is proved by the enormous sum of the facts of the progressive development of the implements of labor, functions of thinking, appearance all of new and new groups and organizations, increase in the scientific knowledge, forms of social conflicts and forms of social control, new social formations as the steps of the development of society.
 * System is a sum of elements and connections between them.
 * The development of system is a complication or a simplification of the system.
 * Progress is a complication, appearance in the system of new communications and
 * Regress is a simplification    the system, the disappearance from system of
 * Cycle is a alternation of progress and regress.

The theory of the open systems 

Ludwig von Bertalanffy has created the theory of the open systems in biology, and then he attempted to create the general theory of systems, but this intention was not fulfilled to the end. Examples of the open systems are water tower, biological organism, society. The open system is the system, which has an entrance and an exit, the open system exchanges with the environment by substance and energy and the open system supports the interior equilibrium. For example, water tower has an entrance and exit for water, it is supported the equilibrium in the tank of this tower (approximately identical level of water) with help of the simplest automation without the participation of man. Organism of man supports the equilibrium in the form of a constant temperature of the body in the healthy state independent of temperature of environment also. The maintenance of equilibrium occurs with help of the mechanism of straight relation and feedback relation between regulator and object of control. Homeostasis is the process of maintaining the equilibrium through the process of internal regulation. Concept of homeostasis was introduced into the science by American physiologist Y. Cannon.

In my opinion, the maintenance of equilibrium occurs with help of the mechanism of biological, technical or social control. Social control is one of the forms of regulation.

It is possible to solve global and ecological problems only with help of the organization of global control for the development of global World.

The main idea of the general theory systems of Bertalanffy consists in the fact that similarity and isomorphism of different systems in the society, technique and living nature exists; therefore it is necessary to build the classification of all these systems independent of the sphere of propagation. Many scientists attempted to fulfill this task, but this task was not fulfilled to the end before today.

Society has an entrance and an exit and society supports the interior equilibrium. Environment for society serves as nature. There are a mineral and natural resources (earth, drinking water) at the entrance into the society. There are different wastes of production at the exit from the society. The disruption of interior equilibrium occurs owning to different reasons   (owning to a deficiency of the resources at the entrance, owning to an excessive increase of the population, owning to a sharp change of the environment, climate, the ecological situation and the global problem). Disruption of equilibrium leads to the hunger, the revolution, the Civil War, when people kill each other for the piece of bread and it lead to wars between the states in reason of the disappearing resources.