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gigo gabashvili

gigo gabaSvili (1862-1936)

qarTuli funjis jadoqarma, koloritis ubadlo ostatma, axali realisturi ferweris erT-erTma fuZemdebelma, gigo gabaSvilma Tavisi mkafiod gamoxatuli individualobiT Tavidanve miiqcia farTo sazogadoebis yuradReba. misma Semoqmedebam qarTuli ferwera kidev ufro gaamdidra, xeli Seuwyo misi sazogadoebrivi rolisa da mniSvnelobis amaRlebas. gigo gabaSvilma Tavisi mravalmxrivi SemoqmedebiT safuZveli Cauyara qarTul Janrul da batalur ferweras, fsiqologiurad gaaRrmava portretuli da peizaJuri ferwera. mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi aRmavlobis periodi XIX saukunis bolo aTwleulsa da XX saukunis dasawyiss moicavs. am drosaa Seqmnili misi saukeTeso tiloebi. mxatvari muSaobda rogorc ferweraSi, aseve grafikaSic (akvareliT, pasteliT da kalmiT). gigo gabaSvilis Semoqmedeba Tematurad mravalmxrivia. igi aris qarTul ferweraSi naturmortisa da peisaJis damamkvidrebeli. misi zogierTi peizaJi qarTuli mxatvrobis brwyinvale nimuSia. aseve mis nawarmoebebs ar axasiaTebT gadmogvcen konfliqturi situaciebi. gigo gabaSvili siyvaruliT, siTboTi, mTeli simarTliT gvixatavs cxovrebas, mas Seswevs unari fsiqologiurad gaxsnas adamianis buneba. “gigo gabaSvilis Semoqmedeba warmoadgens qarTuli xelovnebis axal furcels. mxatvari Rrmad Cawvda mSobliur xalxs gulis siRrmeSi. Mas izidavda qarTveli xalxis brwyinvale warsuli, misi rainduli buneba... misi adaTebi, yofis patriarqaluri tradiciebi, mSvenieri Zveli Tbilisi, misis warmtaci ferebi...” ase axasiaTebs mis Semoqmedebas S. amiranaSvili.

gigo ivanes Ze gabaSvili daibada TbilisSi 1862 wlis noemberSi. mxatvris mama 1868 wels qoleris epidemiisgan gardaicvala da mcirewlovani bavSvis aRzrdis mTeli simZime dedas daawva kiserze. rodesac gigo wamoizarda, dedam igi Tbilisis realur saswavlebelSi miabara. bunebiT niWieri da cnobismoyvare gigo bavSvobidanve iyo gatacebuli xatviT. mTel dReebs atarebda Tbilisis Zvel ubnebSi, xatavda yvelafers, rac mis yuradRebas miipyrobda, ZiriTadad ki naturidan: Zveli cixis nangrevebs, ferad-ferad bazrebs, qalaqel tipebs da a.S. aTi wlis gigo dedam miabara  germanel for der nenies, sadac igi swavlobda germanul da frangul enebs. 1881 wels gigo gabaSvili Sedis k. k. keppenis kerZo samxatvro skolaSi. am skolis upiratesoba is iyo, rom moswavleebs skolis damTavrebis Semdeg neba eZleodaT Sesuliyvnen peterburgis samxatvro akademiaSi. iseTi gamocdili pedagogis xelSi, rogoric keppeni iyo, gabaSvilma did warmatebebs miaRwia. misi naxati ufro gamomxatveli da kolorituli gaxda. am periodis namuSevrebidan aRsaniSnavia “dedis portreti”, “qaliSvilis portreti” da sxv. materialuri xelmokleobis gamo mxatvari iZulebuli gaxda, mxazveladac emuSava. 1883 wels gigo gabaSvili miemgzavreba peterburgSi samxatvro akademiaSi mosawyobad. vinaidan mas sruli saSualo ganaTleba ar hqonda miRebuli, unda Caebarebina gamocdebi simwifis atestatze, misi profesiuli momzadebis done ki ar akmayofilebda akademiis imdroindel moTxovnebs, amitomac is akademiaSi ver moxvda. droebiTma warumateblobam ver SeaSina mxatvari, gadawyvita, darCeniliyo peterburgSi da Seevso is xarvezebi, rac gaaCnda. amasTanave mas ar gauwyvetia kavSiri saqarTvelosTan. TbilisSi myof mxatvar batalist f. rubosTan erTad, rogorc asistenti, bataluri suraTis Sesaqmnelad miemgzavreba yarsSi, raTa Seegrovebina ruseT-TurqeTis 1877-1878 wlebis brZolebis masalebi. swored am garemoebam gadaawyvetina mas, swavla gaegrZelebina batalur klasSi. gigo gabaSvili peterburgSi Zalian mZime pirobebSi imyofeboda. CrdiloeTis mkacrma havam, usaxsrobam Searyia misi janmrTeloba. miuxedavad amisa man mainc miaRwia mizans da 1886 wels Caricxes Tavisufal msmenelad cnobil rus mxatvar-fermwer b. p. vilevaldes klasSi, xolo xatvas swavlobs profesor Cestiakovis Tavis Semswavlel klasSi. peterburgSi yofnis dros igi dauaxlovda iq myof qarTvel mxatvrebs romanoz gvelesians da daviT guramiSvils, agreTve o. Smerlings da n. samokiSs. gigo gabaSvilma, rogorc niWierma studentma, akademiaSi swavlis periodSi profesor-maswavlebelTa yuradReba miiqcia. mis mier akademiaSi Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi ramdenjerme aRiniSna jildoTi. pirveli vercxlis wamaxalisebeli medali miiRo ewiudSi “cxeni” (1887 w.), romelic Semdeg, rogorc saukeTeso naxati, akademiaSi datoves. Tavisi dauzareli Sromis Sedegad gigo gabaSvilma axal warmatebebs miaRwia. akademiaSi swavlis dros Seasrula ramdenime kompozicia Tavisufal Temaze: “qurTi meomari”, “qaravani Sesvenebisas”, risTvisac miiRo didi da mcire vercxlis medlebi. 1886 wels man Seqmna mravalfiguriani tilo “bazari baqoSi”, risTvisac mianiWes mxatvris wodeba da gadasces vercxlis medali. es suraTi gamofenili iyo peterburgis samxatvro akademiaSi da cnobilma koleqcionerma p. m. tretiakovma galereisTvis SeiZina. 1888 wels gigo gabaSvilma daamTavra peterburgis samxatvro akademiis bataluri ferweris klasi da swavlis Semdgomi gagrZelebis saWiroebisTvis iRebs akadeimiur Svebulebas, Camodis samSobloSi, magram materialuri xelmokleobis gamo igi ver axerxebs akademiaSi dabrunebas. Tumca akademiis sabWos 1889 wlis 17 maisis sabWos oqmSi, aRniSnuli Svebulebis micemasTan dakavSirebiT gigo gabaSvili daxasiaTebulia, rogorc metad bejiTi da “kargi samxatvro unariT” dajildoebuli mowafe. peterburgSi yofnisas mxatvari Rrmad Caswvda mowinave rusuli xelovnebis arss, mis humanurobas, demokratiul Sexdulebebsa da xalxurobas, dauaxlovda 80-90-iani wlebis rus mwinave inteligencias _ “peredviJnikebs” da saqarTveloSi dabrunebuli Seudga Tavis SemoqmedebaSi am ideebis gatarebas. aRniSnuli periodisTvis gigo gabaSvili ukve kargad iyo cnobili qarTveli sazogadoebisTvis, rogorc imedismomcemi, niWieri da perspeqtiuli mxatvari. samSobloSi dabrunebis Semdeg g. gabaSvili mogzaurobs saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi, agrovebs masalebs da qmnis qarTveli xalis cxovrebisa da saqarTvelos bunebis asaxvel mravalricxovan etiudebs, naxatebs, eskizebsa da suraTebs, romelTa saxiT 1890 wels monawileobas iRebs Tbilisis samxedro istoriul muzeumSi gamarTul “Tbilisis mxatvrebisa da mxatvrobis moyvrulTA gamofenaSi”, xolo 1891 wlis pirvel ricxvebSi marTavs Tavisi nawarmoebebis pirvel gamofenas. es gamofena, sadac daaxloebiT 70 sxvadasxva Janris namuSevrebi iyo gamofenili, istriulad aramarto qarTveli mxatvris mier individualuri gamofenis gamarTvis pirvel SemTxvevas, aramed saerTod qarTuli mxatvrobis pirvel gamofenasac warmoadgenda. man axalgazrda xelovans ferweris realisti ostatisa da didi talantoT dajildoebuli mxatvris saxeli daumvidra. gigo gabaSvilis es gamofena saerTod didi istoriuli Rirebulebis mqone movlena iyo mTeli axali qarTuli realisturi mxatvrobis istoriaSi. samwuxarod gamofenis katalogi ar Senaxula. amave dros, gamofenaze warmodgenil nawarmoebTA absoluturi umravlesobac amJamad gafantulia (ar aris cnobili), ris gamoc gamofenis yovelmxrivi ganxilva SeuZlebeli xdeba. gigo gabaSvili Tavis adreul namuSevrebSi naturis garegnul saxeze ufro amaxvilebda yuradRebas, magram TandaTan misTvis did mniSvnelobas iZens Sinagani xasiaTis, mdgomareobis gadmocema, rasac igi aRwevs daxvewili kompoziciebiT da koloriti mravalferovnebiT. amis Sesaxeb kargad aris aRniSnuli 90-iani wlebis Tbilisis periodul presaSi, rogoric iyo “iveria”, “tifliski listoki” “novoe obozrenie”. miuxedavad mkacri, ramdenadme tendenciuri kritikisa, isini erTxmad aRiarebdnen mxatvris did niWs. am periodSi gabaSvili qmnis ufro daxvewil da mravalmxrivi Tematikis amsaxvel tiloebs, magram samwuxarod Cvenamde mxolod mcire nawilma moaRwia, radgan umetesi nawili SeiZina amerikelma milionerma Carlz krenma, romelic 1891 wels mogzaurobda kavkasiasa da Sua aziaSi. igi saqarTveloSi yofnis dros gaecno Tbilisel mxatvarTa namuSevrebs da gigo gabaSvilis tiloebiT aRtacebulma SeukveTa mxatvars Sua aziisa da kavkasiis xedebisa da tipebis amsaxveli suraTebi. 1893 wlisTvis g. gabaSvili SekveTis erT nawils, kavkasiis TemasTan dakavSirebul namuSevrebs, gzavnis amerikaSi, xolo amave dros Seqmnili Tbilisuri yofis amsaxveli namuSevrebidan SeiZleba gamoiyos mxatvris

sami moqalaqe

iseTi cnobili tiloebi, rogorebicaa: “sami moqalaqe”(1893), “mola” (1892-1893), “qarTveli qali dairiT” (1893) da sxva. “sami moqalaqisa” da “molas’ portreti xasiaTdeba didi realisturi simarTliT da warmoadgens mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi aRmavlobis naTel nimuSs. Tu “molas” portreti mniSvnelovania Tavisi kolorituli gadawyvetiT, “sam moqalaqeSi” amasTan erTad dominirebs fsiqologiur-socialuri faqtori. gigo gabaSvilis am periodis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb m. duduCava aRniSnavs: “…... es iyo asparezi, romelic xasiaTdeboda Rrma realizmiT, koloritis didi ostatobiT, saerTod, ferweris SesaniSnavi plastikuri artistizmiT da agreTve am drois demokratiul-progresuli suliskveTebis asaxviT” 1894 wlis gazafxulze g. gabaSvili miemgzavreba Sua aziaSi. man Seqmna samaryandisa da buxaris xmauriani, mravalferovani quCebis, moednebis, savaWro rigebisa da bazrebis brwyinvale Canaxatebi da eskizebi. maTSi didi dakvirvebis, daxvewili gemovnebis da uzado Sesrulebis wyalobiT araCveulebrivad gadmogvcems aRmosavleTis bazari samaryandSi mravalferovan kolorits. iqmneba Sua aziis ganumeorebeli arqiteqturuli peizaJi. am nawarmoebebSi metad ostaturadaa Serwymuli Sua aziis ganumeorebeli arqiteqturuli peizaJi aRmosavlur yofiT suraTebTan, sadac aqcenti gakeTebulia adamianze. Sua aziaSi nayofieri SemoqmedebiTi muSaobis Semdeg g. gabaSvili dabrunda TbilisSi, Caabara SekveTili 28 namuSevari da amave wlis noemberSi gaemgzavra miunxenSi samxatvro akademiaSi mxatvruli ostatobis asamaRleblad miunxenis samxatvro akademiis profesorTa sabWoze warmodgenilma g. gabaSvilis namuSevrebma imenad maRali Sefaseba daimsaxures, rom axalgazrda mxatvari profesor vagneris kompoziciis klasSi Caricxes bolo kursze da stipendiis garda calke ufaso saxelosnoc misces naturiT, rac Zalze iSviaTi SemTxveva iyo akademiis istoriaSi, gansakuTrebiT ucxoelTaTvis. mxatvari energiulad Seudga muSaobas. igi grZnobda Tavis upiratesobas sxva mxatvrebTan SedarebiT, radgan mas, rogorc ukve Tavisufal mxatvars mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli xelwera da sakuTari SemoqmedebiTi saxe hqonda. miunxenis samxatvro akademias ar SeeZlo, raime axali mieca ferweraSi gabaSvilisTvis, rasac mxatvari kargad grZnobda, amiromac wers 1895 wlis 14 ivliss daviT guramiSvils: «... я по возможности избегаю ( своих коллег)… чтобы не заразиться тупым модерным направлением, не менять своей физиономии (чем) я больше всего дорожу. Самый лучший учитель мой - ето выставки, которые и главным образом двигают художника с искренным чутьем…» realistur safuZvelze aRzrdil da rus “peredviJnikebis” mowinave ideebis mimdevar mxatvars ar akmayofilebda arc miunxenis samxatvro akademia da arc modernisruli mimdinareoba. d. guramiSvilisadmi miweril werilSi mxatvari Cveuli pirdapirobiT aRniSnavs: “germanelebs iseTi CamorCeniloba aqvT xelovnebaSi, rom verasdros ver warmovidgendio”. miuxedavad amisa miunxenis samxatvro akademiam mainc dadebiTi gavlena moaxdina gigo gabaSvilze, Tumca igi ver egueboda akademiaSi gamefebul xatvis maneras, mis “simSrales”, “mkacr xatvas”... daviT guramiSvilisadmi miwerili werilebidan Cans, rom gigo gabaSvili did pativs scemda da iTveliawinebda daviT guramiSvilis azrs, Sexedulebebs xelovnebaze. miunxenSi yofnis periodSi mxatvarma bevri saintereso namuSevari Seasrula saqarTvelosa da Sua aziis Temebze: “dabaxana”, “ucnobi glexis portreti””, “samaryandis bazari”, “divanbegis auzi buxarSi” da sxva. “dabaxana” gamorCeulia sxva danarCen suraTebisgan Tavisi koloritiT. ramdenadac Zlieria suraTis centraluri nawili, imdenad daumuSavebelia danarCeni detalebi. kargad aris Sesrulebuli “ucnobi glexis portreti”_ xanSiSesuli adamiani, romelsac mZime Sromisgan daRaruli aqvs saxe. am suraTiT mxatvari warmogvidgens fsiqologiuri portretis SesaniSnav nimuSs. Sua aziis Temaze dawerili tiloebidan aseve aRsaniSnavia “divanbegis auzi buxaraSi”, sadac mocemulia amwvanebuli xeebi da sxvadasxva saqmiT garTuli adamianTa jgufi, auzi, romelic suraTis centralur nawils warmoadgens. masSi wyali imdenad realuradaa daxatuli rom sinamdvilis iluzias qmnis. rac Seexeba suraTs “bazari samaryandSi”_ aq vxedavT ganTqmul registanis moedans. minareTis nangrevebis fonze Cans aRmosavleTisTvis damaxasiaTebeli aTasfrad aWrelebuli bazari, sicocxle da energia igrZnoba. marTalia, mxatvari SemdegSic bevrjer ubrundeba am Temas, magram arasdros ar meordeba da yovelTvis cdilobs, axali kuTxiT asaxos es cnobili bazari. Sua aziis Temaze dawerili es ori suraTi “bazari samaryandSi” da “divanbegis auzi buxaraSi” eqsponirebuli iyo miunxenSi, gamofenaze, romlis Sesaxebac germanuli gazeTSi (“Neueste Nachrichten”) werdnen, rom suraTebi yuradRebas iqceven ferebis siuxviT, siZlieriTa da fsiqologiuri xasiaTebiT. 1896-97 wlebSi mxatvari mogzaurobs xelovnebis nimuSebis gasacnobad saberZneTsa da italiaSi. 1897 wlis Semodgomaze brundeba saqarTveloSi. 1898 wlis gazafxulze igi miemgzavreba fSav-xevsureTSi, ecnoba am kuTxis yofa cxovrebas, adaT-wesebs, agrovebs eTnografiul masalas (iaraRs, WurWels da sxva.). igi aRtacebulia xevsureTis bunebiT da mxolod xevsureTisTvis damaxasiaTebeli tipebiT. amitomac is qmnis namuSevrebis cikls xevsureTze, romelsac mxatvris SemoqmdebaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia. xevsuruli ciklis brwyinvale nimuSia “mZinare xevsuri”. quTuTodaSvebuli, odnav daxrili xevsuris saxe gverdidan aris ganaTebuli. mxatvars zustad aqvs gamoxatuli moqanculi adamianis wamieri Sesveneba. sinaTlis Suqi moxucis tansacmelze ecema da kidev ufro STambeWdavia erovnuli kostiumi Tavisi silamaziT. saboloo jamSi es suraTi warmogvidgens daRlili, mZinare adamianis saxes. 1899 wels Seiqmna suraTi “mTvrali xevsuris portreti”, romelSic asaxulia SezarxoSebuli adamianis RaJRaJa wiTeli saxe amRvreuli TvalebiT. es adamiani imwuTas ver azrovnebs, suraTSi araCveulebrivad aris gamoxatuli koloriti. sainteresoa am ciklis sxva namuSevrebic. bataluri scenebidan aRsaniSnavia: “brZola arxotSi”(1899_1900), “arxotis dacva”, “xevsurebi

Satili mZinare xevsuri

dazvervaze”, “medroSe xevsuri”, “xevsuri wiTelSi”, “xevsuTa Rreoba” da sxva. xevsurTa tipebidan aseve sainteresoa “xevsuri qali”, “ori mTvrali xevsuri” da sxva. peizaJebidan _ “xevsureTi, “xevsureTis sofeli”, “saRamo xevsureTSi” da sxv. xevsuri wiTelSi

xevsureTis ciklis ZiriTadi nawili eqsponirebul iqna mxatvris personalur gamofenaze 1898 wlis 26 dekemvers samxedro istoriul muzeumSi yofil didebis taZarSi, sadac gamofenili iyo 70-mde namuSevari. aq, garda xevsureTis ciklisa warmodgenili iyo Sua aziisa da adre Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi. gamofenam gamoxmaureba pova imdroindel presaSi: gazeT “kavkazsa” da “novoe obozreniaSi”. Giorgi wereTeli “kavkazis” erT-erT nomerSi gigo gabaSvilis gamofenasTan dakavSirebiT wers: “... veravin ver iviwyebs im cxovlimyofel STabeWdilebas, romelic mouxdenia masze gigo gabaSvilis mxatvrobas, xolo es ukanaskneli Tviseba mxatvrisa utyuari sabuTia misi niWisa da xelovnebisa” xevsureTis Temas mxatvari sicocxlis bolomde ar Ralatobs. gigo gabaSvilis Semqmedebis erT-erT saintereso nawils warmoadgens axalcixesa da kaxeTSi misi mogzaurobis Sedegad Seqmnili tiloebi. gansakuTrebiiT aRsaniSnavia: “axalcixeli ebraelebi”, “gza axalcixidan varZiisken”, “alaverdoba”, “momRerali filimon qoriZe gudalis rolSi”, “mTvrali xevsuri”, “varZiis taZari” da sxva. kalmiT Sesrulebuli “axalcixeli ebraelebi” gigo gabaSvilis erT-erTi saukeTeso namuSevaria. suraTi “alaverdoba” warmoadgens saxalxo dResaswauls, romelSic gvixatvs saqarTvelos sxvadaxva kuTxidan Camosul mSromel adamianebs: kaxelebs, fSavelebs, xevsurebs.. suraTis ganwyobileba dadebiTia da nakli ar aqvs. 90-ian wlebSi gigo gabaSvili xatavs sxvadasxva Temaze Sesrulebul Janrul suraTebs, rogorebicaa: “ucnobi Tavadis portreti”, “de-rozas portreti” (1902), “tivebze” (1902), “sasaflaoze” (1904). “de-rozas portretSi” mxatvars mTeli aqcenti saxeze gadaaqvs, xolo danarCenili nawili muq ferebSia Sesrulebuli. amiT mxatvari xazs usvams moxuci musikosis STagonebul saxes,, Cans Sinagan bunebas. Amis sapirispirod SegviZlia davasaxeloT “ucnobi Tavadis portreti”, romelic Tavisi koloritiT absoluturad gansxvavdeba “de-rozas portretisgan”. teqnikurad Zalian ostaturad aris Sesrulebuli Janruli suraTi “tivebze”, sadac ZiriTadad gamoyenebulia lurji feri da am feris sxvasasxva saxecvlilebebiT, naxevartonebiT avtori lirikul ganwyobas qmnis. SesaniSnavi qarTuli peizaJis fonze ZiriTadi aqcenti isev adamianebzea gadatanili. 1902-1903 wlebSi mxatvari mogzaurobs sazvargareT, sadac qmnis sxvadasxva namuSevrebs. sazvargareT Serulebuli namuSevrebidan Cvenamde mxolod italiaSi Seqmnilma etiudma “wminda markozis taZarma” moaRwia. gigo gabaSvili axlo megobrul urTieTobaSi iyo Tavis Tanamedrove mwerlebTan, msaxiobebTan, sazogado moRvaweebTan, romlebsac xvdeboda cnobili mecenatisa da sazogado moRvawis, daviT sarajiSvilis ojaxSi. mxatvarma naturidan Seasrula akaki wereTlis, ilia WavWavaZis da sxvaTa portretebi. sainteresoa “ilia WavWavaZis portreti”, romlis damTavrebac mxatvar mouxda ilias gardacvalebis Semdeg. Tavisi xasiaTiT aranakleb mniSvnelovania “akaki wereTlis portreti”, sadac kargad aris gadmocemuli poetis STagonebuli saxe. gansakuTrebiT asaniSnavia mxatvris avtoportretebi, romlebic TavianTi koloritiT axlos dganan “de-rozas portretTan”. sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebis dRidan mxatvari, miuxedavad xandazmulobisa, Cveuli energiiT ganagrZobs muSaobas. igi qmnis portretebs, romelTaganac gamoirCeva cnobili qarTveli mwerlis e. ninoSvilis portreti (1928 w.), qarTveli publicistisa da sazogado moRvawis, niko nikolaZis portreti (1925-1926 ww.), “a. foraqiSvilis portreti” (1932 w.) da sxva. es portretebi agrZeleben qarTuli realisturi xelovnebis tradiciebs. saqarTveloSi ar mowyobila gamofena, romelSic mxatvars, Tundac erTi suraTiT ar mieRo monawileoba, xlo mxatvris personaluri gamofenebi xSirad ewyoboda, rogorc Tavis saxelosnoSi, aseve specialur sagamofeno darbazebSi. gigo gabaSvili cnobilia ara marto rogorc mxatvari, aramed, rogorc sazogado moRvawe. saqarTveloSi ar yofila arc erTi erovnuli wamowyeba, romelSic aqtiuri monawileoba ar mieRos mxatvars. didia mxatvris damsaxureba rogorc pedagogisa. gigo gabaSvilma jer kidev 1897 wels daarsa TbilisSi samxatvro studia, romelSic daaxoloebiT 20-30 mosawavle swavlobda. aq swavlbdnen SemdgomSi cnobili mxatvrebi: t. momcemliZe, a. pitaxia, a. gogiaSvili, l. avaliani, g. roiniSvili da sxvebi. miunxenSi wasvlamde gabaSvili muSaobda pedagogad “samxatvro sazogadoebis” xatvis skolaSi, romelsac 90-ian wlebSi kvlav ubrundeba, xolo 1901 wlidan ki am skolis direqtorad iniSneba. Mmxatvari aqtiur monawileobas iRebda da erT-erTi iniciatori iyo saqarTveloSi samxatvro akademiis daarsebisa: igi Zal- Rones ar iSurebda misi formirebisa da ganviTarebisaTvis, xolo samxatvro akademiis daarsebis dRidanve (1992 wlis 14 maisi) miwveuli iyo profesorad da 1930 wlamde Cveuli mondomebiTa da gulisxmierebiT uZRveboda ferweris ganyofilebas. ara erTi da ori mxatvari arzrdila misi uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT samxatvro akademiis kedlebSi. eseni arian: apolon quTaTelaZe, Salva mamalaZe, vaxtang jafariZe, sergo qobulaZe da sxvebi. igi Tavisi studentebis mimarT metad mzrunveli da yuradRebiani iyo. ar SeiZleba ar aRiniSnos is didi wvlili, romelic gigo gabaSvils miuZRvis qarTuli eTnografiuli muzeumis SeqmnaSi. wlebis manZilze mogzaurobis dros Segrovebuli mdidari eTnografiuli siZveleebi mxatvarma muzeums Seswira, xolo saZRvargareT mogzaurobis dros SeZenili Zvirfasi wignebi saxviTi xelovnebis Sesaxeb, usasyidlod gadasca saqarTvelos erovnul galereas. 1936 wels gigo gabaSvili gaemgzavra SemoqmedebiT mivlinebaSi, sadac unda Seeqmna didi tilo sabWoTa aWaris cxovrebidan “mosavlis zeimi”, romelic daukveTa sakavSiro sagamofeno komitetma, magram Seryeuli janmrTelobis gamo ver SeZlo am miznis ganxorcieleba da gardaicvala cixisZiris dasasvenebel saxlSi imave wlis 28 oqtombers. baTumi

gigo gabaSvilma Tavisi xangrZlivi moRvaweobis periodSi Seqmna 2000-ze meti suraTi, etiudi da naxati, romelTa umetesi nawili, misi anderZis Tanaxmad, daculia saqarTvelos ssr xelovnebis saxelmwifo muzeumSi calkeuli misi suraTebi inaxeba ruseTis, evropisa da amerikis muzeumebSi, xolo sawili gafantulia kerZo koleqciebSi.

mtkvari

sabWoTa mTavrobam mxedvelobaSi miiro gigo gabaSvilis damsaxureba samSoblos winaSe da 1929 wels mas mianiWa saqarTvelos saxalxo mxatvris wodeba. igi pirveli qarTveli mxatvaria, romelsac es wodeba mieniWa moqandake iakob nikolaZesaTan erTad.

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