Taxation in the United Kingdom/Legislation/Section 148 of the Finance Act 2003

A company has a permanent establishment in a territory if, and only if :
 * it has a fixed place of business there through which the business of the company is wholly or partly carried on, or
 * an agent acting on behalf of the company has and habitually exercises there authority to do business on behalf of the company.

For this purpose a "fixed place of business" includes:
 * a place of management;
 * a branch;
 * an office;
 * a factory;
 * a workshop;
 * an installation or structure for the exploration of natural resources;
 * a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources;
 * a building site or construction or installation project.

A company is not regarded as having a permanent establishment in a territory by reason of the fact that it carries on business there through an agent of independent status acting in the ordinary course of his business. Also, a company is not regarded as having a permanent establishment in a territory by reason of the fact that:
 * a fixed place of business is maintained there for the purpose of carrying on activities for the company, or
 * an agent carries on activities there for and on behalf of the company,

if, in relation to the business of the company as a whole, the activities carried on are only of a preparatory or auxiliary character, which is taken to include:


 * the use of facilities for the purpose of storage, display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the company;
 * the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the company for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
 * the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the company for the purpose of processing by another person;
 * purchasing goods or merchandise, or collecting information, for the company.