Silesian/Lesson 2

Now, when you know exactly how to read in Silesian, you are ready to learn the basics. Each time you meet someone, it's necessary to greet him/her! And when you do that in Silesian instead of Polish, people love you! So, let's start with the basic dialogs - in the first one two good friends are meeting. In the second one - a man greets an elderly lady.

Note: Read both dialogs and then the vocabulary. There's also the translation, which is available when you click the title of the dialog, but try not to use it.  Silesian/Lesson 2/Translation 1  kamraty – Pyjter a Jōn – we . Jōn:, Pyjter! Pyjter: O,, Jōn! ? Jōn:,. Pyjter: !  Silesian/Lesson 2/Translation 2 Dwa sōmsiŏdy – Kluczniŏk a  Żymołka – trefiōły sie wele   . Pōn Kluczniŏk:, pōni Żymołka. Pōni Żymołka:, pōnie Kluczniŏk. ? Pōn Kluczniŏk:,. ! Pōni Żymołka: !

2 ~ 1: Vocabulary
Each time we will give you all new vocabulary items. Each word from a phrase will not always be given - only the most important for now.

2 ~ 2: Grammar
Today we are not going to actually analyse the grammar in Silesian. This lesson is for you to see how the Silesian looks and how it sounds.

Nominative vs. vocative
As you see in the dialogs, in Silesian we use different cases. The basic case is nominative and it appears also in English in bank, pencil, tree and so on. When we address someone in Silesian, we usually change the form of a name (you won't learn how to do this yet). You would say This is Pōn Jōn (Mr. John). But if this is a person you're talking with, you say eg. Pōnie Jōnie, jak soe wōm darzi? (Mr. John, how are you?). Some words are the same in nominative and vocative, eg. pōni. On the other hand, it is noticeable that the vocative case is a bit obsolete and usually occurs only in some traditional and polite phrases.

2 ~ 3: Exercises
1. Without looking at the lesson, try to say or write how you would answer a person saying:

a) Witej! b) Jak ci sie darzi? c) Pyrsk! d) Szczynść Boże!

2. What had been said before?

a) ... – Z Pōnbōczkym! b) ... – Dobrze, dziynkujã. c) ... – Pyrsk! d) ... – Dobry dziyń!

3.* Can you answer the questions below?

a) sie trefiōli Pyjter a Jōn? b) How do we say friend in Silesian? c) How do we say neighbor in Silesian? d) What's the name of a traditional Silesian workers' house for many families? Answers to the exercises - To the lesson 3