Perl Programming/Keywords/-e

The -e keyword
-e is a file test that tests, if the file exists.

It takes one argument, either a FILENAME, a FILEHANDLE, or a DIRHANDLE to test the associated file to see, if something is true about it. If the argument is omitted, it tests $_. -e returns 1 for true and an empty string for false. If the file doesn't exist or can't be examined, it returns <tt>undef</tt> and sets <tt>$!</tt> (errno).