Orthopaedic Surgery/Adult Reconstruction


 * Arthroplasty
 * General Principles
 * Materials
 * Metals
 * Stainless Steel
 * Cobalt-based Alloys
 * Titanium and Titanium Alloys
 * Combinations of Metals
 * Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene
 * Ceramics
 * Composite Materials
 * Fixation
 * Polymethlymethacrylate
 * Porous Metals
 * Calcium Phosphate Ceramics
 * Perioperative Principles
 * Operating Room Environment
 * Prophylactic Antibiotics
 * Postoperative Precautions
 * Arthroplasty of Hip
 * Applied Biomechanics
 * Forces Acting on Hip
 * Centralisation of Head of Femur
 * Neck Length and Offsets
 * Head and Neck Diameter
 * Frictional Torque
 * Wear
 * Lubrication
 * Stress Transfer to Bone
 * Selection of Total Hip Components
 * Femoral Components
 * Femoral Stems with Cement
 * Cementless Stems with Porous Surface
 * Nonporous Cementless Femoral Components
 * Custom-made Femoral Components
 * Acetabular Components
 * Cemented Acetabular Components
 * Cementless Acetabular Components
 * Bipolar Acetabular Components
 * Acetabular Reconstruction Rings
 * Surface Replacement Arthroplasty
 * Indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty
 * Contraindications for Total Hip Arthroplasty
 * Preoperative Evaluation
 * Preoperative Roentograms
 * Preparation and Draping
 * Surgical Approaches and Techniques
 * Posterolateral Approach with Posterior Dislocation of Hip
 * Implantation of Cementless Acetabular Components
 * Implantation of Cemented Acetabular Components
 * Implantation of Bipolar Prosthesis
 * Implantation of Cementless Femoral Components
 * Implantation of Cemented Femoral Components
 * Trochanteric Osteotomy
 * Surgical Problems to Specific Hip Disorders
 * Arthritic Disorders
 * Degenerative Arthritis
 * Rheumatoid Arthritis
 * Avascular Necrosis
 * Protrusio Acetabuli
 * Developmental Dysplasia
 * Dwarfs
 * Postraumatic Disorders
 * Femoral Fractures and Nonunions
 * Acetabular Fractures
 * Failed Reconstructive Procedures
 * Proximal Femoral Osteotomy
 * Arthrodesis
 * Painful Hemiarthroplasty
 * Failed Resurfacing Procedures
 * Metabolic Disorders
 * Paget Disease
 * Gaucher Disease
 * Sickle Cell Anemia
 * Chronic Renal Failure
 * Hemophilia
 * Infectious Disorders
 * Pyogenic Arthritis
 * Tuberculosis
 * Tumors
 * Neurologic Disorders
 * Complications
 * Nerve Injuries
 * Vascular Injuries
 * Hematoma Formation
 * Bladder and Urinary Tract Injuries
 * Limb Length Discrepancy
 * Dislocation and Subluxation
 * Heterotopic Ossification
 * Thromboembolism
 * Fractures
 * Trochanteric Nonunion
 * Loosening
 * Femoral Loosening
 * Acetabular Loosening
 * Diagnosis
 * Infections
 * Management of Infections
 * Reconstruction after Infection
 * Osteolysis
 * Stem Failure
 * Miscellaneous Complications
 * Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
 * Indications and Contraindications
 * Preoperative Planning
 * Surgical Approach
 * Stem Removal
 * Removal of Broken Stem
 * Removal of Cement from Femur
 * Removal of Cup and Cement form Acetabulum
 * Reconstruction of Acetabular Deficiencies
 * Cavitary Deficits
 * Segmental Deficits
 * Reconstruction of Femoral Deficiencies
 * Segmental Deficits
 * Cavitary Deficits
 * Femoral Deformity
 * Femoral Allograft
 * Postoperative Care
 * Arthroplasty of Knee
 * Applied Biomechanics
 * Role of PCL in Knee Arthroplasty
 * Longitudinal and Rotatioinal Alignment of Knee
 * Patellofemoral Joint
 * Polyethylene Issues
 * Component Fixation
 * Indications for Tricompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
 * Indications for Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty
 * Indications for Patellar Resurfacing
 * Indications for Simultaneous Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty
 * Outcome Measures of Knee Arthroplasty
 * Prosthesis Survival in Knee Arthroplasty
 * Preoperative Evaluation in Knee Arthroplasty
 * Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
 * Anaesthetic Options
 * Surgical Approaches
 * Bone Preparation
 * Ligamentous Balancing
 * Varus Deformity
 * Valgus Deformity
 * Flexion Contracture
 * Balancing Posterior Cruciate Ligament
 * Management of Bone Deficiency
 * Patellofemoral Tracking
 * Component Implantation
 * Wound Closure
 * Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty
 * Postoperative Management
 * Surgical Problems to Specific Knee Disorders
 * Previous High Tibial Osteotomy
 * Previous Patellectomy
 * Neuropathic Arthropathy
 * Medical Conditions
 * Complications of Knee Arthroplasty
 * Thromboembolism
 * Infection
 * Patellofemoral Complications
 * Neurovascular Complications
 * Periprosthetic Fractures
 * Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
 * Aseptic Failure
 * Revision Exposures
 * Component Removal
 * Reconstruction Principles
 * Results
 * Arthroplasty of Ankle
 * Arthroplasty of Shoulder
 * History
 * Biomechanics of Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Prosthesis Design
 * Indications for Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Preoperative Evaluation
 * Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty
 * Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Rehabilitation after Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Complications of Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty
 * Arthroplasty of Elbow
 * History of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Biomechanics of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Types of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Interpositional Arthroplasty
 * Resection Arthroplasty of Radial Head
 * Implant Arthroplasty
 * Total Elbow Replacement
 * Radial Head Implant Arthroplasty
 * Complications of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Indications of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Techniques of Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Revision and Salvage Elbow Arthroplasty
 * Arthrodesis
 * Ankle Arthrodesis
 * Approaches
 * Preparation of Joint Surfaces
 * Fixation of Arthrodesis
 * Bone Grafting
 * Techniques
 * Knee Arthrodesis
 * Indications
 * Techniques
 * Hip Arthrodesis
 * Indications
 * Techniques
 * Arthrodesis in Absence of Femoral Head
 * Total Hip Arthroplasty after Arthrodesis
 * Wrist Arthrodesis
 * History
 * Indications
 * Position
 * Techniques
 * Complications
 * Elbow Arthrodesis
 * Indications
 * Techniques
 * Complications
 * Shoulder Arthrodesis
 * History
 * Indications
 * Position
 * Techniques
 * Complications
 * Osteotomy
 * Hip Osteotomy
 * Salter's Procedure
 * Triple Innominate Osteotomy
 * Spherical Acetabular osteotomy
 * Ganz Osteotomy
 * Chiari's Osteotomy
 * Knee Osteotomy