Old English/Old English Phrasebook

DISCLAIMER: THIS IS A VERY INFORMAL RESOURCE. IT MAY NOT BE WELL MAINTAINED, AND INTERNAL CONSISTENCY MAY NOT BE ABSOLUTE. ALSO, THIS PAGE USES SOME NEOLOGISMS, WHICH SHOULD BE EXPLICITLY MARKED USING ITALICS, BUT THERE IS NO GUARANTEE THAT THEY ARE.

Pronunciation - Acƿeðung
See fōresprǣċe for pronunciation.

Greetings -Grētungƿord

 * Ēalā, lā - yo, hey (used to catch someone's attention)
 * Ƿes hāl - hello; goodbye (to one person)
 * Far ġesund - farewell (to a single person who is leaving)
 * Ƿesaþ hāle - hello; goodbye (to more than one person)
 * Farað ġesunde - farewell (to more than one person who is leaving)

Notice all the different forms for "hello"? It's because Old English often uses different forms of the same word for different genders. Also, notice that there are different forms for "you" for one person and "you" for more than one person. It used to be like this in Modern English - Shakespeare used "thou" and "thee" for one person The phrases for "hello" and "goodbye" are the same in Old English. It literally means "be well" - appropriate for a greeting, right?


 * Hū eart þū?/Hū meaht þū? - How are you? (to one person)
 * Hū sindon ġit?/Hū magon ġē? - How are you? (to two people)
 * Hū sindon ġē?/Hū magon ġē - How are you? (to more than two people)
 * Iċ eom ġesund/Iċ mæġ ƿel - I'm well
 * Ƿit sindon ġesunde/Ƿit magon ƿel - We're both well
 * Ƿē sindon ġesunde/Ƿē magon ƿel - We're well (for more than two people)

Letters - Bōcstafas
In formal letters, people would write both the recipient and the sender in the one opening sentence:


 * Iōhannes grēt Hrōþgār - John greets Roger

Note that a superior would usually write "x grēt y frēondliċe" - "x greets y amicably/kindly". A person of lower status would usually say "x grēt y ēadmōdliċe" - "x greets y humbly". Relevant titles were usually included, hence, "x cyning grēt y munuc frēondliċe" - "King x greets the monk y amicably".

There likely no or very few informal letters extant in OE, however, a modern informal style which imitates spoken speech could easily be developed:


 * Iōhannes, hū eart þū? Of Hrōðgāre ġesended. - John, how are you? (Sent) by Hrothgar

Forms of address and titles - Hādas and titulas
In Old English, people didn't have last names - not in the modern, formal, legal sense, anyway. However, often they would have an extra part that would be added to their name, which was like a surname, or a nickname, and helped specify people:

Titles were used in Old English, and were usually put after the name:
 * Sċyld (proper name) Sċēfinġ (patronymic, "the Sheafite/son of Sheaf")


 * Ælfrēd Cyninġ - King Alfred
 * Ælfrīċ Munuc - Alfric the Monk

There is no record of an equivalent to "Mr." or "Mrs." being commonly used, but a respectful form of address was "lēof", which could also be put in front of a name. "Hlǣfdiġe" was a title of respect of noble women. If you insisted on using a Mr./Mrs. title (not authentic historical practice), you could use the words "ƿer" (man) and "ƿīf" as titles, hence "Mr. Jones" - "Jones ƿer" - "Jones the man", and "Mrs. Grey" - "Grǣġ ƿīf" - "Grey the woman". Otherwise, you could simply use the modern titles "Mr." and "Mrs."

Some documented OE titles are:
 * Bisċeop - bishop
 * Brōðor - (used by itself by older monks for younger monks)
 * Cyninġ - king
 * Ealdormann - mayor, or same as "eorl"
 * Eorl - lord, high ranking person
 * Hlǣfdiġe - lady, queen
 * Lēof - sir, dear (used to show respect)
 * Munuc - monk
 * Non - (used by itself by younger monks for older monks)

Places - Stōƿa
Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?
 * a hospital - lǣċehūs
 * a hotel - gæsthūs; cumena inn
 * an accommodation - ƿunung
 * a toilet - nīedhūs; gangsetl; gangstol; gangpytt
 * the city centre; downtown - þǣre byriġ sē middel
 * the market - sēo ċēapstōƿ
 * the police station - þæt burhƿeardhūs

Is there... near here? - Is... nēah?

I'm... - iċ eom...
 * at home - æt hāme
 * away - āƿeġ
 * inside - on innanhealfe
 * outside - on ūtanhealfe

I'm going to... - Iċ gā tō...(dative noun)
 * my friend's house - mīnes frēondes/frīend hūse
 * your house - þīnum hūse

Other words:
 * (the) building - (þæt) bold; (se) timber
 * (the) city - (sēo) burg
 * (the) country - (þæt) ūppland
 * (the) forest - (sē) ƿeald
 * (the) hill - (sē) hyll
 * (the) house - (þæt) hūs
 * (the) mountain - (sē) beorg, (sē) munt
 * (the) ocean - (sē) gārseċġ
 * (the) sea - (sē/sēo) sǣ

Family - Cynn
I have... - Iċ hæbbe...
 * a brother; two/three/four/five/six brothers - brōðor; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox ġebrōðru
 * a child; two/three/four/five/six children - ċild; tū/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox ċildru
 * a daughter; two/three/four/five/six daughters - dōhtor; tƿā/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox dōhtra
 * a sibling; two/three/four/five/six siblings - sibbling; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox sibblingas
 * a sister; two/three/four/five/six sisters - sƿeostor; tƿā/þrēo/fēoƿer/fīf/seox sƿeostora
 * a son; two/three/four/five/six sons - sunu; tƿeġen/þrīe/fēoƿer/fīf/seox suna

I don't have... - Iċ næbbe...
 * any children - nǣngu ċildru
 * any siblings - nǣnġe sibblingas
 * a husband - ƿer
 * a wife - ƿīf

... is dead - ... is dēad
 * My father - Mīn fæder
 * My grandfather - Mīn ealdorfæder
 * My grandmother - Mīn ealdormōdor
 * My mother - Mīn mōdor

My grandparents are dead - Mīn ealdorfæder and mīn ealdormōdor sind dēad

My parents are dead - Mīne ieldran sind dēade

Food - Fōda
I'm hungry - Mē hyngreð

I'm thirsty - Mē þyrsteð

I'd like to eat... - Iċ ƿille... etan


 * a cake - ċeacan
 * a meal - ġereord
 * a muffin - cēċil
 * an egg - æġ
 * a scone - bannuc
 * a vegetable - ƿyrte
 * bacon - spiċ
 * beef - hrīðer
 * bread - hlāf
 * breakfast - fæstenbriċe, morgenmete, undernġereord, undernmete, undernsƿǣsendu
 * chicken - hāmhæne
 * dinner - ǣfenġereord
 * food - fōdan, ǣt
 * fruit - ofet
 * hare - haran
 * lamb - lamm
 * lunch - sƿǣsendu, dæġmete, middæġes ġereord
 * meat - flǣsċmete
 * mutton - sċǣp

I'd like to drink... - Iċ ƿille... drincan
 * a drink - drincan
 * a fizzy drink - ƿapuldrincan
 * a hot chocolate - ārbēandrenċ
 * an alcoholic beverage - līþ
 * ale - ealu
 * beer - bēor
 * coffee - deorcdrenċ
 * fruit juice - ofetes sēaƿ
 * goat's milk - gǣt meolce
 * (herbal) tea - ƿyrtdrenċ
 * juice - sēaƿ
 * mead - meodu
 * milk - meolce
 * vodka - ƿæterlīþ
 * water - ƿæter
 * wine - ƿīn

Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?
 * a cafe - deorcdrenċærn
 * a fast food restaurant - arodǣtærn
 * a market street - ċēapstrǣt
 * an eatery - ǣtærn
 * a restaurant - ǣthūs
 * a shop - ċēapærn
 * a supermarket - miċel ǣtċēaphūs
 * a vege shop - ƿyrtċēaphūs
 * the market - sēo ċēapstōƿ

Could you please... that? - ... þū þæt lā.
 * bake - Bac
 * boil - Sēoð
 * cook - Ġecōcsa
 * fry - Abrǣd
 * not cook - Ne ġecōcsa
 * roast - Ahierst

Religion - Þēodsċipe
I'm... - Iċ eom...
 * a Buddhist - Budden (new term)
 * a Catholic - Rēmisċ Crīsten (new term)
 * a Christian - Crīsten
 * a Confucianist - leornungmann (m) Conges Þēodsċipes þæs Lārēoƿes (new term), Conginġ (m) (new term)
 * a Germanic Pagan - Germanisċ Hǣðen (new term)
 * a Hindu - Indiaþēodsċipen (new term), Hindu (m) (new term)
 * a Jew - Ġudan (new term)
 * a Muslim - Allahdōminġ (m) (new term), Musslim (m) (new term)
 * a neo-pagan - nīƿhǣðen (new term)
 * a New Ager - Nīƿyldmann (m) (new term)
 * an Orthodox Christian - Ǣfæst Crīsten (m) (new term)
 * a pagan - hǣðen
 * a Protestant - Edhiƿodre Ċiriċre Crīsten (m) (new term)
 * a spiritualist - gǣstedōmmann (new term)
 * a Taoist - Ānfealdƿeġmann (new term), Taƿinġ (m) (new term)
 * an atheist - godlēas (new term)
 * a Wiccan - Nīƿƿiċċa (m) (for men) (new term), Nīƿƿiċċe (f) (for women) (new term)
 * a witch - ƿiċċa (m) (for men), ƿiċċe (f) (for women)

I'm a deist - Iċ ġelīefe þætte God nū on Middanġearde ne ƿyrce

I'm agnostic - Iċ nāt ġif God sīe

I'm hard agnostic (I do not believe that you can know if God exists) - Iċ ġelīefe þætte mann ne cunne ƿitan ġif God sīe

I believe in... - Iċ ġelīefe on...
 * astrology - steorƿiġlunge
 * fate - ƿyrde
 * God - Gode
 * luck - ƿēasġelimpe
 * magic - drēocræfte
 * spirits - gǣstum
 * spirituality - gǣstedōme
 * the gods - þǣm godum
 * the zodiac - ċirculcræfte

Other words:
 * Buddhism - Buddendōm (m) (new term)
 * Catholicism - sēo Rēmisċe Ċiriċe (f) (new term)
 * Christianity - Crīstendōm (m)
 * Confucianism - Conges Þēodsċipe þæs Lārēoƿes (m) (new term)
 * Germanic Paganism - Germanisċ Hǣðerdōm (m) (new term)
 * Hinduism - Indiaþēodsċipe (m) (new term)
 * Islam - Allahdōm (m) (new term)
 * Judaism - Ġudandōm (m) (new tem)
 * Neo-paganism - nīƿe hǣðendōm (m) (new term)
 * New Ageism - Nīƿylddōm (m) (new term)
 * Christian Orthodoxy - Ǣfæst Crīstendōm (m) (new term)
 * Protestantism - sēo Edhiƿode Ċiriċe (f) (new term)
 * Taoism - se Ānfealdƿeġ (m) (new term)
 * Wicca - Nīƿƿiċċung (f) (new term)
 * witchcraft - ƿiċċung (f)

Transport - Oferferung
I need to go somewhere - Iċ þearf gān ahƿider

I need to go... - Iċ þearf gān...

I want to go... - Iċ ƿille gān...
 * east - ēast
 * into the city - in þā burh
 * north - norþ
 * south - sūþ
 * to the airport - tō þǣre lyfthæfene
 * to the beach - tō þǣm strande
 * to the city - tō þǣre byriġ
 * to the hospital - tō þǣm lǣcehūse
 * to the market - tō þǣre ċēapstōƿe
 * to the port - tō þǣm porte
 * west - ƿest

Turn... - Ƿend...
 * here - þider
 * into that driveway - in þone hūsƿeġ (new term)
 * into this driveway - in þisne hūsƿeġ (new term)
 * left - tō þǣre ƿystran healfe
 * now - nū
 * right - tō þǣre sƿīðran healfe
 * up this street... - in þās strǣte... ..
 * on the right - on sƿīðran healfe
 * on the left - on ƿynstran healfe

Go straight ahead - Gā rihte forþ

Stop! - Stand!

Please drive fast, I'm in a hurry - Bidde þætte þū fare sƿifte, iċ eom on hrædinġe

Where is...? - Hƿǣr is...?
 * a bus stop - folcƿæġnsteall (new word)
 * a train station - rōdƿæġnsteall (new word)
 * the airport - sēo lyfthæfen
 * the beach - strand
 * the port - se port

I travel... - Iċ fare...(accusative noun)
 * by aeroplane - on lyftƿæġne (new term)
 * by boat - on bāte
 * by bicycle - on tƿihƿēole (new term)
 * by camel - on olfende
 * by cart - on cræte
 * by chariot - on crætƿæġne, on sċride, on sċridƿæġne
 * by car - on ƿæġne (new usage), on searuƿæġne (new term)
 * by go-cart - on searucræte (new term)
 * by horse - on horse
 * by motorbike - on searutƿihƿǣle (new term)
 * by plain - on lyftƿæġne (new term)
 * by ship - on sċipe
 * by wagon - on ƿæġne, on sċride

I like to... - Iċ... ġeorne
 * hurry - sċynde
 * run - ierne
 * sprint - rǣse
 * walk - fēðe

Other words:
 * aeroplane - lyftƿæġn (m) (new term), flyhtsċrid (n) (new term)
 * car - ƿæġn (m) (new usage)
 * come (to) - cuman (cymþ, cƿōm, cƿōmon, cumen)
 * fly (to) - flēogan (flēogeþ, flēah, flugon, flogen)
 * go (to) - gān (iċ gā, þū gǣst, hē gǣþ, ƿē gāþ, ēode, gān)
 * helicopter - ƿendfeðercræft (m) (new word), þƿera (m) (new word)
 * transport (to) - oferferian (od)
 * travel (to) - faran (færþ, fōr, fōron, faren)

Education - Leornung
I'm studying... - Iċ leorniġe...

I teach... - Iċ tǣċe...
 * Classical Greek - Eald Crēacisċ (new term)
 * engineering - searucræft
 * Gothic - Gotisċ (new term)
 * history - stǣr
 * languages - sprǣca
 * Latin - Lǣden
 * linguistics - sprǣċcræft (new term)
 * literature - bōccræft
 * mathematics - rīmcræft
 * mechanics - ġetinġcræft, ƿeorccræft, orþancsċipe, ƿoruldƿeorces cræft, searucræft
 * medicine - lǣċecræft
 * Modern English - Nīƿe Englisċ
 * Modern French - Nīƿe Frenċisċ
 * Modern German - Nīƿe Hēahalamannisċ (new term)
 * Modern Russian - Nīƿe Russisċ (new term)
 * science - ƿitenacræft (new term)
 * technology - searucræft

How do you study? - Hū leornast þū?

I go to.. - Iċ leorniġe...
 * a course - be lārrine (new term)
 * school - be scole
 * university - be ēormengylde (new term)

I study by correspondence - Iċ leorniġe þurh ǣrend

I have... - Iċ hæbbe...
 * a Bachelor's degree - hagostealdcartan (new term)
 * a degree - lārcartan (new term)
 * a diploma - lēafcartan (new term)
 * a Doctor of Philosophy - ȳþƿitcartan (new term)
 * a Master's degree - mæġistercartan (new term)
 * a qualification - costnungcartan (new term)

Health - Hǣlo
How do you feel? - Hƿæt ġefrēdest þū?

I feel... - Iċ ġefrēde...
 * dizzy - sƿīman
 * ill - sēocnesse
 * nausea - ƿlǣtunge
 * tired - ateorunge
 * well - hǣlo

I'm allergic to... - Mīn līċ ne cann... adrēogan
 * egg - æġ
 * gluten - līmtimber (new term)
 * lactose - meolcsƿētunge (new term)
 * milk - meolce
 * pollen - bēobrēad
 * sugar - sƿētunge (new term)
 * wheat - hƿǣt

Do you have any health problems? - Eart þū mid unhǣlo?

I... - Iċ... am poisoned - eom ġeǣttrod am sick - eom sēoc am wounded - eom ġeƿundod have a broken bone - eom mid ġebrocodum bāne
 * am fine - eom ġesund
 * have a broken bone - eom mid ġebrocodum bāne
 * have a broken arm - eom mid ġebrodocum earme
 * have a broken finger - eom mid ġebrocodum fingre
 * have a broken leg - eom mid ġebrodocum sċeancan
 * have a broken rib - eom mid ġrbrocodum ribbum
 * have a broken toe - eom mid ġebrocodre tān
 * have a cold - eom mid ġepose
 * have a cough - eom mid hƿōstan
 * have a cut - eom ġeƿundod mid snide
 * have a fever - hriðiġe
 * have a graze - eom ġesċrepen
 * have a headache - eom mid hēafodæċe
 * have a migraine - eom mid healfes hēafdes æċe
 * have an abscess - eom mid tōborstennesse
 * have an ulcer - eom mid pocce
 * have a tumour - eom mid heardum ġesƿelle
 * have a virus - eom mid clēofangunde (new term)
 * have blisters from poison - eom mid āttorġeblǣdum
 * have cancer - eom mid cancerādle, eom mid bīte
 * have chest pain - eom mid brēostƿræċe
 * have diarrhea - eom mid ūtsihte
 * have stomachache - eom mid magan ƿræċe

Communication - Sprǣċ
Do you speak...? - Spreċest þū...?

I speak... - Iċ spreċe...
 * Arabic - Arabisċ
 * Chinese - Ċīnisċ (new term), Midrīċisċ (new term)
 * Classical Latin - Bōclǣden
 * Danish - Denisċ
 * Dutch - Niðerlendisċ (new term), Holtlendisċ (new term)
 * French - Frenċisċ
 * Frisian - Frēsisċ
 * Gaelic - Īrisċ, Sċyttisċ
 * German - Alamannisċ (new term), Sƿǣfisċ (new term)
 * Gothic - Gotisċ
 * Greek - Crēacisċ
 * Hebrew - Ebrēisċ
 * Icelandic - Īslendisċ (new term), Thīlisċ (new term)
 * Latin - Lǣden
 * Low German - Seaxisċ
 * Modern English - Nīƿe Englisċ
 * Old English - Englisċ
 * Norwegian - Norren
 * Old Norse - Eald Norren (new term)
 * Pihtisċ - Pictish
 * Russian - Russisċ (new term)
 * Spanish - Spēonisċ
 * Swedish - Sƿēosprǣċe (new term)
 * Welsh - Ƿēalisċ, Brytisċ

What is your address? - Hƿǣr is þīn ƿunung?

What is your postal code? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn ǣrendġetæl (new term)?

What is your phone number? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn feorrsprecendġetæl (new term)?

My phone number is... - Mīn feorrsprecendġetæl (new term) hāteþ...

Do you have email? - Hafast þū speorcǣrend (new term)?

What is your email address? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn speorcǣrendnama (new term)?

My email address is... - Mīn speorcǣrendnama (new term) hāteþ...

What is your cellphone number? - Hƿæt hāteþ þīn handsprecendġetæl (new term)?

My cellphone number is... - Mīn handsprecendġetæl (new term) hāteþ...

Entertainment - Gamen
What do you like? - Hƿæt lysteþ þec? What do you like doing? -Hƿæt lysteþ þeċ dōn?

I like... - Meċ lysteþ...
 * music - drēam
 * to dance - sealtian, frician
 * to listen to music - hīeran drēam
 * to meet new people - mētan nīƿe hādas
 * to paint - mētan
 * to play American football - pleġan Ġeānedrīċisċne fōtþōðer (new term)
 * to play Aussie rules - pleġan Sūþlendisċne fōtþōðer (new term)
 * to play on the computer - mid þǣm spearctellende (new term) pleġan
 * to play rugby - pleġan hrōcburhpleġan (new term)
 * to play sports - pleġan pleġan
 * to read - rǣdan
 * to socialize - sibbian
 * to sing - singan
 * to write - ƿrītan

I admire/am a fan of... - Iċ aƿundriġe...
 * art - list
 * movies - scēaƿspell (new term)
 * music - drēam
 * the theater - ƿæfernessa

Science - Ƿitenacræft
I am interested in... - Iċ carie ymbe...
 * art - liste
 * astronomy - tungolcræft
 * foreign languages - fremda sprǣca
 * geography - eardlandlāre (new term)
 * geology - landcræft (new term)
 * geometry - eorþġemet, eorþcræft
 * grammar - stæfcræft, grammatisċcræft
 * history - stǣr
 * jurisprudence - ǣcræft
 * liberal arts - bōccræft
 * linguistics - sprǣċcræft (new term)
 * logic - flītcræft
 * magic - drȳcræft
 * mathematics - rīmcræft
 * medicine - lǣċecræft
 * military science - beadocræft, gūþcræft, ƿīġcræft
 * musical theory - drēamcræft
 * poetry - lēoþcræft
 * psychology - mōdlāre (new term)
 * science - ƿitenacræft (new term)
 * technology - searucræft

Time and Date - Stund and Tælmearc
What day is it? - Hƿelċ dæġ is hit tōdæġ?

It's... - Hit is... tōdæġ.
 * Monday - Mōnandæġ
 * Tuesday - Tīƿesdæġ
 * Wednesday - Ƿōdnesdæġ
 * Thursday - Þunresdæġ
 * Friday - Friġedæġ
 * Saturday - Sæternesdæġ
 * Sunday - Sunnandæġ

What's the date today? - Hƿelċ tælmearc is hit tōdæġ?

It's... – Hit is... tōdæġ.
 * the third of January - se þridda dæġ þæs Ǣrran Ġēolan
 * the first of the second two thousand and twelve - se forma dæġ þæs ōðres mōnaðes þæs tƿā þūsendoðan and tƿelftan ġēares

What month is it? - Hƿelc mōnaþ is þes mōnaþ?

It's... - Þes mōnaþ is...
 * January - se Æfterra Ġēola, Ianuarius
 * February - Solmōnaþ, Februarius
 * March - Hlȳda, Hrēþmōnaþ, Martius
 * April - Ēasterōnaþ, Aprēlis
 * May - Þrīmilċe, Maius
 * June - se Ǣrra Līða, Searmōnaþ, Iunius
 * July - se Æfterra Līða, Mǣdmōnaþ, Iulius
 * August - Ƿēodmōnaþ, Augustus
 * September - Hāliġmōnaþ, Hærfestmōnaþ, September
 * October - Ƿinterfylleþ, October
 * November - Blōtmōnaþ, November
 * December - se Ǣrra Ġēola, December

What's the time? - Hƿelċ tīd is hit nū?

It's... - Hit is... nū.
 * one AM - sēo forme tīd þæs morgenes
 * two AM - sēo ōðer tīd þæs morgenes
 * three AM - sēo þridde tīd þæs morgenes
 * four AM - sēo fēorðe tīd þæs morgenes
 * daybreak - dæġrēd
 * five AM - sēo fīfte tīd þæs morgenes
 * six AM - sēo sixte tīd þæs morgenes
 * seven AM - sēo seofoðe tīd ̈þæs morgenes
 * eight AM - sēo eahotðe tīd þæs morgenes
 * the morning - morgen
 * nine AM - undern, sēo niġeðe tīd þæs morgenes
 * ten AM - sēo tēoðe tīd þæs morgenes
 * eleven AM - sēo endleofoðe tīd þæs morgenes
 * midday - middæġ
 * one PM - sēo forme tīd æfter middæġe
 * two PM - sēo ōðer tīd æfter middæġe
 * three PM - nōn, sēo þridde æfter middæġe
 * the afternoon - ofernōn
 * four PM - sēo fēorðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * five PM - sēo fīfte tīd æfter middæġe
 * six PM - sēo sixte tīd æfter middæġe
 * evening - ǣfen
 * seven PM - sēo seofoðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * eight PM - sēo eahtoðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * nine PM - fōranniht, sēo nigoðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * ten PM - sēo tēoðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * eleven PM - sēo endleofoðe tīd æfter middæġe
 * midnight - tō midre nihte

It's... - Hit is... nū.
 * five past one - fīf tīdincla (new term) æfter þǣre forman tīde
 * quarter past one - prican æfter þǣre forman tīde
 * half past one - healfre tīde æfter þǣre forman tīde
 * quarter to two - prican fōre þǣre ōðerre tīde

Countries - Land
I am... - Iċ eom...
 * Abkhazian - Apslendisċ (new term), Abhasisċ (new term)
 * Afghan - Affganisċ (new term)
 * African - Affricisċ
 * Albanian - Albanisċ (new term)
 * Algerian - Alġerisċ (new term)
 * American (of the United States) - Ġeānedrīċisċ (new term); (of the Americas) Ƿīnlendisċ
 * Andorran - Andorrisċ (new term)
 * Angolisċ (new term)
 * Antiguan - Gamolīġisċ (new term), Antigƿisċ (new term)
 * Arabian - Arabisċ
 * Argentine - Seolforlendisċ (new term), Argentinisċ (new term)
 * Armenian - Armenisċ
 * Asian - Asisċ (new term)
 * Austrian - Ēastrīċisċ (new term)
 * Australian - Sūþlendisċ (new term), Aƿstralisċ (new term)
 * Azerbaijani - Aturpatlendisċ (new term), Aserbæġċġanisċ (new term)
 * Bahamian - Undēopīġisċ (new term), Bahamisċ (new term)
 * Bahraini - Tƿisǣīġisċ (new term), Bahræġnisċ (new term)
 * Bangladeshi - Bangladesċisċ (new term)
 * Barbadian - Sūþbeardīġisċ (new term), Barbadisċ (new term)
 * Barbudan - Norþbeardīġisċ (new term), Barbudisċ (new term)
 * Basotho - Soþþolendisċ (new term)
 * Basque - Bascisċ (new term)
 * Batswana - Ċiƿanisċ (new term)
 * Belarusian - Hƿītrussisċ (new term)
 * Belgian - Belgicisċ (new term)
 * Belizean - Belisisċ (new term)
 * Beninese - Beninisċ (new term)
 * Berber - Æðellibisċ (new term), Amasigisċ (new term), Masyisċ (new term), Berberisċ (new term)
 * Bhutanese - Þūrƿyrmlendisċ (new term), Druciulisċ (new term), Butanisċ (new term)
 * Bissau-Guinean - Norþgynēisċ (new term), Bissaƿgynēisċ (new term)
 * Bolivian - Bolifisċ (new term)
 * Bosnian - Bosnisċ
 * Brazilian - Brasilisċ (new term)
 * British (United Kingdom) - Ġeānedcynerīċisċ (new term)
 * British (Welsh) - Brytisċ, Ƿēalisċ
 * Bruneian - Bruneġisċ (new term)
 * Bulgarian - Bulgarisċ (new term)
 * Burkinabé - Ārlendisċ (new term), Burcinaffassƿisċ (new term)
 * Burmese - Burmisċ (new term)
 * Cambodian - Cambodisċ (new term)
 * Cameroonian - Sċrimmlendisċ (new term), Camerōnisċ (new term)
 * Canadian - Canatisċ (new term), Canadisċ (new term), Þorplendisċ (new term)
 * Chadian - Ċædisċ (new term), Laglendisċ (new term)
 * Chilean - Ċilisċ (new term)
 * Chinese - Ċīnisċ (new term), Midrīċisċ (new term)
 * Colombian - Colombisċ (new term), Culfrlendisċ (new term)
 * Comoran - Mōnīġisċ (new term)m Comorisċ (new term)
 * Congolese - Congƿisċ (new term)
 * Congolese-Brazzaville - Norþcongƿisċ (new term)
 * Congolese-Kinshasa - Sūþcongƿisċ (new term)
 * (a) Cook Islander - Cōcīġisċ (new term)
 * Cornish - Cornƿilisċ (new term)
 * Croatian - Croƿātaland (n) (new term)
 * Cuban - Cubisċ (new term)
 * Cypriot - Cyprisċ (new term)
 * (a) Czech - Ċekisċ (new term)
 * Danish - Denisċ
 * Djibouti - Ċibutisċ (new term)
 * Dominican (Dominica) - Sunndæġlendisċ (new term), Dominikisċ (new term)
 * Dominican (Dominican Republic) - Dryhtenlendisċ (new term), Dominikisċ (new term)
 * Dutch - Niðerlendisċ (new term), Holtlendisċ (new term)
 * East Timorese - Ēastēastīġisċ (new term), Ēasttimorisċ (new term)
 * Ecuadorean - Midmearclendisċ (new term), Ecƿadorisċ (new term)
 * Egyptian - Ægyptisċ
 * Emirati - Eorlarabisċ (new term), Ġeānedarabeorldōmisċ (new term), Emiratisċ
 * English - Englisċ
 * Equatorial Guinean - Midmearcgyēnisċ (new term)
 * Eritrean - Rēadsǣlendisċ (new term), Eritrēisċ (new term)
 * Estonian - Ēstisċ (new term)
 * Ethiopian - Siġelhearƿen
 * European - Europisċ (new term)
 * Fijian - Fiċġīġisċ (new term)
 * Finnish - Finnisċ (new term)
 * French - Frenċisċ
 * Gabonese - Hedenlendisċ (new term), Gabonisċ (new term)
 * Gambian - Cābƿisċ (new term)
 * Georgian - Cartlendisċ (new term), Georgisċ (new term)
 * German - Alamannisċ (new term)
 * Ghanaian - Gūþcynglendisċ (new term), Ganisċ (new term)
 * Greek - Crēacisċ
 * (a) Greendlander - Grēnlendisċ (new term)
 * Grenadian - Grenadisċ (new term)
 * Guatemalan - Ƿealdlendisċ (new term), Gƿatemalisċ (new term)
 * Guinean - Gynēisċ (new term)
 * Guyanese - Felaƿæterlendisċ (new term), Guianisċ (new term)
 * Haiti - Beorglendisċ (new term), Haġitisċ (new term)
 * Herzegovinian - Heretoglendisċ (new term)
 * Honduran - Dēoplendisċ (new term), Hondurisċ (new term)
 * Hungarian - Ungerlendisċ (new term), Ungerisċ (new term)
 * (an) Icelander - Īslendisċ (new term), Thīlisċ (new term)
 * I-Kiribati - Ġīsilbeorhtīġisċ (new term)
 * Indian - Indisċ
 * Indonesian - Indīġisċ (new term)
 * Iranian - Persisċ
 * Iraqi - Irācisċ (new term)
 * Irish - Īrisc
 * Israeli - Israhēlisċ (new term)
 * Italian - Italisċ (new term), Ēotolisċ (new term)
 * Ivorian - Elpenbānstrandisċ (new term)
 * Jamaican - Ƿealdƿæterlendisċ (new term), Hæġmacisċ (new term)
 * Japanese - Sunnlendisċ (new term), Iapanisċ (new term)
 * Jewish - Iudēisċ
 * Jordanian - Iordanisċ (new term)
 * (a) Kazakh - Ċeorllendisċ (new term), Kasahstǣnisċ (new term)
 * Kenyan - Hƿītbeorglendisċ (new term), Keniġisċ (new term)
 * (a) Khmer - Cmerisċ (new term)
 * Kittian - Crīstophorusisċ (new term), Crīstophorusīġisċ (new term), Sanctecrīstophorusīġisċ (new term)
 * Korean - Corēisċ (new term)
 * Kosovan - Ōslfeldisċ (new term), Cosofƿisċ
 * Kuwaiti - Ƿæterbyrġisċ (new term), Cuƿæġtisċ (new term)
 * Kyrgyzstani - Fēoƿertiġþēodisċ (new term), Cyrgysisċ (new term)
 * Laotian - Laƿsisċ (new term)
 * Latvian - Latfisċ (new term)
 * Lebanese - Hƿītstōƿisċ (new term)
 * Liberian - Frēolendisċ (new term), Liberisċ (new term)
 * Libian - Libisċ (new term)
 * (a) Liechtensteiner - Lēohtenstǣnisċ (new term)
 * Lithuanian - Liþþƿanisċ (new term)
 * (a) Luxembourger - Luxemburgisċ (new term)
 * Macedonian - Mæcedonisċ
 * Malawian - Bryneƿæterlendisċ (new term), Malaƿisċ (new term)
 * Malaysian - Malæġisċ (new term)
 * Malaysian (ethnic) - Malæġþēodisc (new term)
 * Maldivian - Reċedīġisċ (new term), Maldifisċ (new term)
 * Malian - Malisċ (new term)
 * Maltese - Huniġlendisċ (new term), Matlisċ (new term)
 * Maori - Māƿrisċ (new term)
 * Marshallese - Mearhsċealcīġisċ (new term), Mærsċallisċ (new term)
 * Mauritanian - Maƿrlendisċ (new term), Maƿritanisċ (new term)
 * Mexican - Mexicƿisċ (new term)
 * Micronesian - Lytelīġisċ (new term), Micronesisċ (new term)
 * Moldovan - Moldofisċ (new term)
 * Monegasque - Ānbotlisċ (new term), Monacƿisċ (new term)
 * Mongolian - Mongolisċ (new term)
 * Montenegrin - Blæċbeorgisċ (new term)
 * Moroccan - Ƿestrīċisċ (new term), Moroccisċ (new term), Godlendisċ (new term)
 * Mozambican - Mosambikisċ (new term)
 * Nagorno-Karabakhan - Nagornocarabahisċ (new term)
 * Namibian - Sūþƿestaffricisċ (new term), Namiblendisċ (new term), Nāƿihtlendisċ (new term), Namibisċ (new term)
 * Nepalese - Cūhirdlendisċ (new term), Nepalisċ (new term)
 * Nevisian - Snāƿƿolcenīġisċ (new term), Nefisċ (new term)
 * (a) New Zealander - Nīƿsǣlendisċ (new term)
 * Nicaraguan - Nicaroƿæterlendisċ (new term), Nacaragƿisċ (new term)
 * Nigerian - Sūþgirlendisċ (new term), Nigerianisċ (new term)
 * Nigerien - Norþgirlendisċ (new term), Nigerisċ (new term)
 * Niuean - Niƿēisċ (new term)
 * North Korean - Norþcorēisċ (new term)
 * Northern Cypriot - Norþcyprisċ (new term)
 * Norwegian - Norren
 * Omani - Omanisċ (new term)
 * Pakistani - Clǣnlendisċ (new term), Pacistǣnisċ (new term)
 * Palauan - Belaƿisċ (new term)
 * Palestinian - Palestīnisċ (new term)
 * Panamanian - Panamisċ (new term)
 * Papua New Guinean - Nīƿgynēisċ (new term), Papƿisċ (new term), Ēastpapƿisċ (new term), Papƿanīƿgynēisċ (new term)
 * Paraguayan - Paragƿæġisċ (new term)
 * Peruvian - Perƿisċ (new term)
 * Philippine - Philipusīġisċ (new term), Æðelīġisċ (new term), Ēabūendlendisċ (new term)
 * Polish - Ƿīslelendisċ (new term), Polisċ (new ter,)
 * Portuguese - Portugalisċ (new term)
 * Puerto Rican - Rīcportisċ (new term), Pƿertorikisċ (new term)
 * Qatari - Catarisċ (new term)
 * Quebecois - Kebekisċ (new term)
 * Romanian - Datisċ (new term), Rūmanisċ (new term)
 * Russian - Russisiċ (new term)
 * Rwandan - Ruƿandisċ (new term)
 * Sahrawi - Norþƿestæffricƿēstisċ (new term), Sahrāƿisċ (new term)
 * Saint Lucian - Sanctaluciaīġisċ (new term)
 * Salvadorian - Hǣlendlendisċ (new term), Salfadorisċ (new term)
 * Sammarinese - Sanctemarniusīġisċ (new term)
 * Samoan - Samƿisċ (new term)
 * Santomean - Thomasisċ (new term), Thomasīġisċ (new term), Sanctethomasīġisċ (new term)
 * Saudi Arabian - Saƿdarabisċ (new term)
 * Scottish - Sċyttisċ
 * Seychellois - Seġċellisċ (new term)
 * Senegalese - Senagisċ (new term), Senegalisċ (new term)
 * Serbian - Serbisċ (new term)
 * Siberian - Siberisċ (new term)
 * Sierra Leonean - Lēobeorġisċ (new term)
 * Singaporean - Lēobyrġisċ (new term), Singaporisċ (new term)
 * Slovakian - Norþslafisċ (new term), Slofacisċ (new term)
 * Slovenian - Slaflendisċ (new term)
 * (a) Solomon Islander - Salomonīġisċ (new term), Salomonisċ (new term)
 * Somali - Somalisċ (new term)
 * (a) Somalilander - Norþsomalisċ (new term)
 * South African - Sūþaffricisċ (new term)
 * South Korean - Sūþcorēisċ (new term)
 * South Ossetian - Sūþossetisċ (new term)
 * South Sudanese - Sūþblæclendisċ (new term), Sūþsudanisċ (new term)
 * Sri Lankan - Deprobanisċ (new term)
 * Spanish - Spēonisċ, Ispānisċ
 * Sudanese - Blæċlendisċ (new term), Sudanisċ (new term)
 * Surinamese - Surinisċ (new term)
 * Swazi - Sƿatisċ (new term), Sƿatilendisċ (new term)
 * Swedish - Sƿēoþēodisċ (new term)
 * Swiss - Sƿitsisċ (new term)
 * Syrian - Syrisċ
 * Taiwanese - Tæġƿanisċ (new term)
 * Tajikistani - Tasikisċ (new term), Tasikalendisċ (new term), Tasikistǣnisċ (new term)
 * Tanzanian - Tanganiġicablæċstrandisċ (new term), Tansanisċ (new term)
 * Thai - Tæġisċ (new term)
 * Tibetan - Tibetisċ (new term)
 * Tobagonian - Rēocƿēodīġisċ (new term), Tobagisċ (new term)
 * Togolese - Stæþlendisċ (new term), Togƿisċ (new term)
 * Tongan - Tongisċ (new term)
 * Transnistrian - Deniestrlendisċ (new term)
 * Trinidadian - Þrȳnessīġisċ (new term), Trinidadisċ (new term)
 * Tunisian - Tunisisċ (new term), Tunislendisċ (new term)
 * Turkish - Turcisċ (new term)
 * Turkmenistani - Turclīċ, Turclīċlendisċ (new term), Turcmenilendisċ (new term), Turcmenisċ (new term), Turcmenistǣnisċ (new term)
 * Tuvaluan - Eahtaīġisċ (new term), Tufalƿisċ (new term)
 * Ukrainian - Ucræġnisċ (new term)
 * Ugandan - Godsibblendisċ (new term), Godsibbisċ (new term), Gandisċ (new term)
 * Uruguayan - Sċilfisċflōdisċ (new term), Urugæġisċ (new term)
 * Uzbekistan - Frēomanlendisċ (new term), Usbecalendisċ (new term), Usbekistǣnisċ (new term)
 * Vanuatuan - Fanƿatƿisċ (new term)
 * Venezuelan - Fenesƿelisċ (new term)
 * Vietnamese - Sūtfietisċ (new term), Fietnamisċ (new term)
 * Vincentian - Santefincentiusīġisċ (new term), Fincentisċ (new term)
 * Welsh - Ƿilisċ, Brytisċ
 * Yemeni - Ġemenisċ (new term)
 * Yugoslavian - Sūþslafisċ (new term), Iugoslafisċ (new term)
 * Zambian - Sambesisċ (new term), Sambeselendisċ (new term)
 * Zimbabwean - Stānhoflendisċ (new term), Simbabƿisċ (new term)

Place name names:
 * Abkhazia - Apsland (n) (new term), Abhasia (f indec) (new term)
 * Afghanistan - Affganland (n) (new term), Affganistān (m) (new term)
 * Africa - Affrica (f indeclinable), Affircaland (n)
 * Albania - Albania (f indec) (new term)
 * Algeria - Algerland (n) (new term), Algeria (f indec) (new term)
 * America (United States) - Ġeāndu Rīcu Ƿīnlandes (n pl) (new term)
 * Andorra - Andorra (f indec) (new term)
 * Angolia - Angolland (n) (new term), Angolia (f indec) (new term)
 * Antiguan - Gamolīġa (f pl) (new term), Antigƿa (f indec) (new term)
 * Arabian - Arabia (f indec)
 * Argentine - Seolforland (n) (new term), Argentina (f indec) (new term)
 * Armenian - Armenia (f indec)
 * Asia - Asia (f indec)
 * Austria - Ēastrīċe (n) (new term)
 * Australia - Sūþland (n) (new term), Aƿstralia (f indec) (new term)
 * Azerbaijan - Aturpatland (n) (new term), Aserbæġċġan (n) (new term)
 * Bahamas - Undēopīġa (f pl) (new term), Bahamaīġa (f pl) (new term)
 * Bahrain - Tƿisǣīġ (f) (new term), Bahræġn (n) (new term)
 * Bangladesh - Bangladesċ (n) (new term)
 * Barbadin - Sūþbeardīġ (f) (new term), Barbadīġ (f) (new term)
 * Barbuda - Norþbeardīġ (f) (new term), Barbudīġ (f) (new term)
 * Basque country - Bascland (n) (new term)
 * Belarus - Hƿītrussland (n) (new term)
 * Belgium - Belgica (f indec)
 * Belizean - Belise (n) (new term)
 * Beninese - Benin (n) (new term)
 * Bhutan - Þūrƿyrmland (n) (new term), Druciul (n) (new term), Butan (n) (new term)
 * Bissau-Guinean - Norþgynisċ (new term), Bissaƿgynisċ (new term)
 * Bolivia - Bolifarland (n) (new term), Bolifia (f indec) (new term)
 * Bosnian - Bosnaland (n) (new term), Bosnia (f indec) (new term)
 * Botswana - Ċiƿanland (n) (new term)
 * Brazil - Brasil (n) (new term)
 * Britain - Bretland (n), Breoton (f)
 * Bruneian - Bruneġ (n) (new term)
 * Bulgaria - Bulgarland (n) (new term)
 * Burkina Faso - Ārland (n) (new term), Burcinaffasso (n) (new term)
 * Burma - Burma (f indec) (new term)
 * Cambodia - Cambodia (f indec) (new term)
 * Cameroon - Sċrimmland (n) (new term), Camerōn (n) (new term)
 * Canada - Canata (f indec) (new term), Canada (f indec) (new term), Þorpland (n) (new term)
 * Chad - Ċæd (n) (new term), Lagland (n) (new term)
 * Chile - Ċile (n) (new term)
 * China - Ċīna (f indec) (new term), Midrīċe (n) (new term)
 * Colombia - Colombia (f indec) (new term), Culfrland (n) (new term)
 * Comoran - Mōnīġisċ (new term), Comorisċ (new term)
 * Congo - Congo (n) (new term)
 * Congolese-Brazzaville - Norþcongƿisċ (new term)
 * Congolese-Kinshasa - Sūþcongƿisċ (new term)
 * Cook Islands - Cōcīġa (f pl) (new term)
 * Cornwall - Cornƿeal (m)
 * Croatia - Croƿātaland (n) (new term)
 * Cuba - Cuba (f indec) (new term)
 * Cyprus - Cyprus (m indec) (new term)
 * Czech Republic - Ċekland (n) (new term)
 * Denmark - Denemearc (f)
 * Djibouti - Ċibute (n) (new term)
 * Dominica - Sunndæġland (n) (new term), Dominica (f indec) (new term)
 * Dominican Republic - Dryhtenland (n) (new term), Dominikisċ Cyneƿīse (f) (new term)
 * East Timor - Ēastēastīġ (f) (new term), Ēasttimor (n) (new term)
 * Ecuadorean - Midmearcland (n) (new term), Ecƿador (n) (new term)
 * Egyptian - Ægypte (m nat pl)
 * England - Englaland (n), Engle (m nat pl)
 * Equatorial Guinea - Midmearcgynēa (f indec)
 * Eritrea - Rēadsǣland (n) (new term), Eritrēa (f indec) (new term)
 * Estonian - Ēste (m nat pl)
 * Ethiopian - Siġelhearƿenarīċe (n), Ethiopia (f indec), Ethiopialand (n)
 * European - Europe (f indec)
 * Fiji - Fiċġīġā (f pl) (new term)
 * Finland - Finnland (n) (new term), Finnas (m pl)
 * France - Francencarīċe (n), Galliarīċe (n), Francland (n)
 * Gabon - Hedenlendisċ (new term), Gabonisċ (new term)
 * Gambia - Cābuland (n) (new term)
 * Georgia - Cartland (n) (new term), Georgia (f indec) (new term)
 * German - Alamanne (m nat pl)
 * Ghanaian - Gūþcynġland (n) (new term), Gania (f indec) (new term)
 * Greece - Grēcland (n)
 * Greendland - Grēnland (n) (new term)
 * Grenadia - Grenada (f indec) (new term)
 * Guatemala - Ƿealdland (n) (new term), Gƿatemala (f indec) (new term)
 * Guinea - Gynēa (f indec) (new term)
 * Guyana - Felaƿæterland (n) (new term), Guiana (f indec) (new term)
 * Haiti - Beorgland (n) (new term), Haġite (n) (new term)
 * Herzegovina - Heretogland (n) (new term)
 * Honduras - Dēopland (n) (new term), Honduras (n) (new term)
 * Hungarian - Ungerland (n)
 * Iceland - Īsland (n) (new term), Thīla (f indec), Tȳle (f indec)
 * India - India (f indec), Indialand (n)
 * Indonesia - Indīġā (f indec) (new term)
 * Iran - Persia (f indec), Perse (m nat pl), Persēas (m nat pl), Persida (f indec), Persēarīċe (n)
 * Iraq - Irāc (n) (new term)
 * Ireland - Īrland (n0
 * Israel - Israhēlas (m pl)
 * Italian - Itala (f indec), Ēotolƿaru (f)
 * Ivory Coast - Elpenbānstrand (m) (new term)
 * Jamaica - Ƿealdƿæterland (n) (new term), Hæġmaca (f indec) (new term)
 * Japanese - Sunnland (n) (new term), Iapan (n) (new term)
 * Jordan - Iordanland (n) (new term)
 * Kazakhstan - Ċeorlland (n) (new term), Kasahstān (m) (new term)
 * Kenya - Hƿītbeorgland (n) (new term), Kenia (f indec) (new term)
 * Kiribati - Ġīsilbeorhtīġa (f pl)
 * Korea - Corēa (f indec) (new term)
 * Kosovo - Ōslfeld (m u-stem) (new term), Cosofo (n) (new term)
 * Kuwait - Ƿæterburh (f i-mut) (new term), Cuƿæġt (n) (new term)
 * Kyrgyzstani - Fēoƿertiġþēodland (n) (new term), Cyrgysstān (m) (new term)
 * Laotian - Laƿs (n) (new term)
 * Latvia - Latfimearc (f), Latfia (f indec)
 * Lebanon - Hƿītstōƿ (f)
 * Lesotho - Soþþoland (n) (new term)
 * Liberian - Frēoland (n) (new term), Liberia (f indec) (new term)
 * Libian - Libia (f indec)
 * Liechtenstein - Lēohtenstān (m) (new term)
 * Lithuania - Liþþƿaland (n) (new term), Liþþƿania (f indec) (new term)
 * Luxembourg - Luxemburg (f i-mut) (new term)
 * Macedonia - Mæcedonia (f indec)
 * Malawi - Bryneƿæterland (n) (new term), Malaƿe (n) (new term)
 * Malaysia - Malæġaland (n) (new term)
 * Maldivian - Reċedīġa (f pl) (new term), Maldifīġa (f pl) (new term)
 * Malian - Male (n) (new term)
 * Maltese - Huniġland (n) (new term), Malta (f indec) (new term)
 * Marshallese - Mearhsċealcīġā (f pl_ (new term), Mærsċallīġa (f indec) (new term)
 * Mauritanian - Maƿrland (n) (new term), Maƿritania (f indec) (new term)
 * Mexican - Mexico (n) (new term)
 * Micronesian - Lytelīġa (f pl) (new term), Micronesia (f indec) (new term)
 * Moldova - Moldofaland (n) (new term), Moldofa (f indec) (new term)
 * Monaco - Ānbotlland (n) (new term), Monaco (n) (new term)
 * Mongolia - Mongolaland (n) (new term), Mongolia (f indec)
 * Montenegrin - Blæċbeorg (m) (new term)
 * Morocco - Ƿestrīċe (n) (new term), Morocco (n) (new term), Godland (n) (new term)
 * Mozambican - Mosambik (n) (new term)
 * Nagorno-Karabakh - Nagornocarabahland (n) (new term)
 * Namibia - Sūþƿestaffrica (f indec) (new term), Namibland (n) (new term), Nāƿihtland (n) (new term), Namibia (f indec) (new term)
 * Nepal - Cūhirdland (n) (new term), Nepal (n) (new term)
 * New Zealand - Nīƿe Sǣland (n) (new term)
 * Nicaraguan - Nicaroƿæterland (n) (new term), Nacaragƿa (f indec) (new term)
 * Nigeria - Sūþgirland (n) (new term), Nigeria (f indec) (new term)
 * Niger - Norþgirland (n) (new term), Niger (n) (new term)
 * Niue - Niƿe (n) (new term)
 * North Korea - Norþcorēa (f indec) (new term)
 * Northern Cyprus - Norþcyprus (m indec) (new term)
 * Norway - Norƿeġ (m)
 * St Kitts and Nevis - Crīstophorīġ (f) and Snāƿƿolcenland (n) (new term), Crīstophorīġ (f) and Nefis (n) (new term)

Old - Modern English

 * ādl (f) – disease
 * Affric (ad) – African
 * Affrica (f indeclinable/irregular sf/wm) – Africa
 * Affricanisċ (ad) – African
 * Affricisċ (ad) – African
 * Asia (f indeclinable/w) - Asia
 * Asianisċ (ad) (new term) - Asian
 * Asisċ (ad) (new term) - Asian
 * æġ (n; plural forms have "-r-" between the stem and grammatical ending) – egg
 * bān (m) – bone
 * bāt (m) – boat
 * bēobrēad (n) – pollen
 * bīte (m) – bite; cancer
 * blōma (m) - metal
 * Budden (ad) (new term) - Buddhist
 * Buddendōm (m) (new term) - Buddhism
 * burg (f) (possessive singular and nominative plural: byriġ)
 * cachūs (n) - toilet
 * cancer (m) - cancer
 * cancerādl (f) - cancer
 * ċeace (f) - cake
 * clēofangund (n) (new term) - virus
 * Crīsten (ad) - Christian
 * Crīstendōm (m) - Christianity
 * Crīstenmann (m) (genitive singular and nominative plural: -menn)
 * cēċil (m) - cake
 * cȳċel (m) - cake
 * dēad (ad) - dead
 * deorcdrenċ (m) (new term) - coffee
 * deorcdrenċbēan (f) - coffee bean
 * deorcdrenċhūs (n) (new term) - cafe
 * earm (m) - arm
 * ēast - towards the east, east
 * Europe (f indeclinable) - Europe
 * Europeanisċ (ad) - European
 * Europisċ (ad) (new term) - European
 * Europeland (n) - Europe
 * finġer (m)- finger
 * flyhtsċrid (n) (new term) - aeroplane
 * gāst (m) - spirit
 * gǣstedōm (m) - spirituality
 * ġelīefan (ed) - to believe
 * ġelīefan on (+dative) - to believe in, to believe on
 * ġereord (n) - food; meal
 * ġeƿos (n) - common cold, head cold
 * God (m) - God
 * god (n) - god
 * gōd (ad) (betera, betst) - good
 * gold (n) - gold (metal)
 * gylden (ad) - made of gold
 * hǣðen (ad) - heather, pagan
 * hēafodæċe (m) - headache
 * healfes hēafdes æċe (m) - migraine
 * heard ġesƿell (n) - tumour
 * hēr (av) - here
 * hors (n) - horse
 * hungriġ (ad) - hungry
 * hūs (n) - house; building
 * hƿǣr (av) - where?
 * hƿǣte (m) - wheat
 * hƿōsta (m) - cough
 * iċ (pronoun) (accusative: meċ, mē; dative: mē; genitive: mīn) - I
 * Indiaþēodsċipe (m) (new term) Hinduism
 * īs (n) - ice
 * īsen (n) - iron; an implement made of iron
 * lǣċa (m) - doctor
 * lǣċedōm (m) - medicine
 * lǣċehūs (n) - hospital
 * leorniġan (od) - to learn
 * lyfthæfen (f) (new term) - airport
 * lyftƿæġn (m) (new term) - aeroplane
 * magan ƿræċ (m) - stomach ache
 * mann (m) (genitive singular and nominative plural: menn) - man; human; person
 * mē - (see "iċ)
 * meċ - (see "iċ)
 * medu (m) - mead
 * mennisċ (ad) - human
 * meolc (f) - milk
 * norþ - towards the north, north
 * Norþƿīnland (n) (new term) - North America
 * nū (av) - now
 * olfend (m) - camel
 * port (m) - port
 * ribb (n) - rib
 * sċeanca (m) - leg
 * sċip (n) - ship
 * snāƿ (m) - snow
 * snide (m) - cut
 * standan (stōd; standen) - to stand; to come to a stop, to stop
 * stēl (n) - steel
 * tōborstenness (f) - abscess
 * þǣr (av) - there
 * þǣr is/sind - there is/are
 * þider (av) - there, to there
 * þurstiġ (ad) - thirsty
 * unhǣlo (f indeclinable) - health problem, bad health
 * ūtsiht (f) - diarrhea
 * pocc (m) - ulcer
 * rīmcræft (m) - mathematics, arithmetic
 * sċolu (f) - school; group of people
 * searutƿihƿēol (m) (new term) - motorbike
 * sēocness (f) - sickness
 * seolfor (n) - silver (metal)
 * seolfren (ad) - made of silver
 * strand (m) - beach; shore
 * sūþ - towards the south, south
 * Sūþland (n) (new usage) - Australia
 * Sūþlendisċ (ad) (new term) - Australian
 * Sūþƿīnland (n) (new term) - South America
 * tƿihƿēol (m) (new term) - bicycle
 * ƿæter (n) - water
 * ƿēasġelimp (n) - luck, chance
 * ƿest (av) - towards the west, west
 * ƿiċċa (wm) - (male) witch
 * ƿiċċe (wf) - (female) witch
 * ƿīn (n) - wine
 * Ƿīnland (n) (new term) - all of America, the Americas
 * Ƿīnlendisċ (ad) - American, pertaining to the Americas
 * ƿyrd (f) - fate
 * yfel (ad) (ƿirsa, ƿirst) - bad