Lower Sorbian/Grammar/Further explanation of conjugatory matters

General listing of verbal endings
[1] the ending –u belongs to the 1st conjugation; the ending –m belong only to the 2nd and 3rd conjugations, alternatively also in the 1st conjugation


 * infinitive: -ś; -č; -c
 * supine: -t
 * verbal noun: -nje; -śe
 * past passive participle: ­-ny; -ty
 * present active participle: -cy

Past tense
Appropriate personal form of present tense of byś + past active participle of given verb in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. som pšosył

Future tense
Appropriate personal form of future tense of byś + infinitive, e.g. budu pšosyś

Conditional mood

 * Present tense: particle by + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. by pšosył
 * Past tense I: an appropriate form of auxiliary aorist of byś + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. buch pšosył
 * Past tense II: particle by + past active participle of byś in an appropriate number and gender + past active participle in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. by był pšosył

Plusquamperfect tense
An appropriate personal form of imperfect of byś + past active participle of a given verb in an appropriate number and gender, e.g. běch pšosył