Lombard/Pronominal and adverbial particles

Western Lombard
Pronominal particles (not in suffix form) are placed before the predicate, when there is more than one type follow the order of the table below. Attention: they can be used for verbs in the moods indicative, subjunctive or conditional, instead in the other cases the suffixes are used (see the following paragraph).

Dialects
In addition: en = a (Universal weak subject personal pronoun) + ne and when the univesal pronoun is optional 'en or ne is used depending on the phonetics em (archaic)= a ( Universal weak subject personal pronoun)) + me 1 complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition "sora" or "in su" (or, soeu...) 2 complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposizzion  "de" (in dialet Milanes o "da" depending on the dialect...)

3 complement of motion from place that in estende form would be introduced by the preposizzion  "de" (o "da" depending on the dialect...)

Attention: Its usage as a complement of motion from place is not allowed in all the dialects; for example it is allowed in Laghee dialect but it is not allowed Milanese dialect.

In the dialects where it cannot be used as a complement of motion from place the estende form "via / via de lì / via de là" is used istead as a complement of motion form place.

Examples:

El ne va (Laghee dialect)

El va via de là (MIlanes dialect)

In addition: There i salso the passivating impersonal pronominal particle "se" (o sa depending on the dialect) which is used to construct the impersonal or passive impersonal forms. ►see►►Lombard/Verbal diathesis

Eastern Lombard
1 Complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition "sora" or "in su" (o su, soeu...) 2 Complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition "de" (o "da" dependig on the dialects...)

3 Complement of motion to place that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition   "de" (o "da" depending on the dialects...).

In addition: There i salso the passivating impersonal pronominal particle "se" (o sa depending on the dialect) which is used to construct the impersonal or passive impersonal forms. ►see►►Impersonal passive form ►see►►Impersonal active form

Western Lombard
Attention: they can be used for infinitive, gerund moods and imperative mood in 1st and 2nd person 1 Complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition "sora" or "in su" (o su, soeu...) 2 Complement of topic that in extended form would be introduced by the preposition "de" (o "da" dependig on the dialects...)

Esatern Lombard
Attention: they can be used for infinitive mood and imperative mood in 1st and 2nd person

Western Lombard
(examples in Milanese dialect)

Note: The  gerund  it exists only in some dialect of southern Lombardy and imported from the Italian language

Combined suffixes
The suffixes can also be more than one but at most two, in this case we are talking about combined suffixes. The order of the suffixes is that of the table. Suffixes consisting only of consonants are added to the end of the word with an "e" in between (in milanese o or an other vowel depending on the dialect, for example it’s quite evident that in Varesino dialect "a" is used instead)

for example: -gh + -ll = -ghel,   -m + -nn = -men  ,     -ss + -el = -ssel; the only exception is the first person plural (num) which for phonetic reasons is replaced by the first person singular, i.e., for example: -n + -el does not become -nel , but -mel, like the singular.

Examples:

Eastern Lombard
The manner of adding suffixes is similar to that of Western Lombard.