Linux Guide/Modules

Kernel modules
Kernel modules are pieces of code that can be dynamically loaded by the kernel to provide more functionality. This allows the kernel to save memory by only loading the drivers that it needs. While many modules are loaded automatically, there is occasionally a need for users to control the loading and unloading of modules.

To see all the modules on the system, their sizes, and what other modules depend on them, run: lsmod

To check if a module is currently loaded: modprobe [module name]

If nothing is printed, then the module is already in memory. To remove a module: modprobe -r [module name]

This intelligently removed modules, that is, with regard to dependencies: you can't remove a module that other in-use modules depend on, and if the given module is the only remaining one that others depend on, they are removed as well.

Alphanumeric list of all known kernel modules
3c501 	 for 3Com 3c501 10Mbit/s ISA (8 bit) BNC / DIX ethernet cards 3c503 	 for 3Com 3c503 Etherlink II 10Mbit/s ISA (16 bit) BNC / DIX ethernet cards 3c505 	 for 3Com 3c501 Etherlink Plus 10Mbit/s ISA (8 bit) BNC / DIX ethernet cards 3c507 	 for 3Com 3c507 Etherlink 16 10Mbit/s ISA (16 bit) ethernet cards 3c509 	 for 3Com 3c509 Etherlink III 10Mbit/s ISA (16 bit) RJ45 ethernet cards 3c515 	 for 3Com 3c515 Etherlink XL ISA Corkscrew ethernet cards 3c523 	 for 3Com 3c523 Etherlink network cards 3c527 	 for 3Com 3c527 Etherlink network cards 3c574_cs 	 for 3Com 3c574 series PCMCIA ethernet cards 3c589_cs 	 for 3Com 3c589 series PCMCIA ethernet cards 3c59x 	 for 3Com 10/100 Mbit/s PCI ethernet cards 3w-9xxx 	 for 3ware 9000 Storage Controller 3w-xxxx 	 for 3ware Storage Controller 53c700 	 for NCR 53C700 Storage Controller 6pack 	 providing 6pack protocol for an AX.25 8021q 	 providing support for 802.1Q VLAN interfaces 8139cp 	 for Realtek 8139CP 10/100 PCI ethernet card 8139too 	driver for Realtek 8139CP 10/100 PCI ethernet card 8250_accent 	driver for 8250 Accent serial controller board 8250_boca 	driver for 8250 Boca serial controller board 8250_fourport 	driver for 8250 AST Fourport controller board 8250_hub6 	driver for 8250 Hub6 serial controller board 8250_mca 	driver for 8250 Boca controller board 82596 	driver for Intel i82596 Ethernet controller 8390 	driver for National Semiconductor 8390 Ethernet controller 9p 	Provides support for Plan 9 remote filesystem protocol a3d aacraid abituguru abyss ac ac3200 ac97_codec acecad acenic acpi-cpufreq acpiphp acpiphp_ibm acquirewdt act2000 act200l-sir act_gact act_ipt actisys-sir act_mirred act_pedit act_police act_simple ad1848 adfs adi adm1021 adm1025 adm1026 adm1031 adm9240 ads7846 adummy adv7170 adv7175 advansys advantechwdt aec62xx aedsp16 aes 	The Rijndael (AES) cipher algorithm aes-i586 	The Rijndael (AES) cipher algorithm (optimized for Pentium compatible computers) affs af_key agpgart ah4 ah6 aha152x aha152x_cs aha1542 aha1740 ahci aic79xx aic7xxx aic7xxx_old aiptek airo airo_cs airprime ali-agp ali-ircc alim1535_wdt alim15x3 alim7101_wdt ambassador amd64-agp amd74xx amd76x_edac amd8111e amd-k7-agp amd-rng analog anubis 	The anubis cryptographic algorithm aoe apm 	Driver module for Advanced Power Management appledisplay appletalk appletouch applicom arc4 	The arc4 cipher algorithm arcfb arcmsr arcnet arc-rawmode arc-rimi ark3116 arlan arptable_filter arp_tables arpt_mangle asb100 asix asus_acpi async_memcpy 	The asynchronous memcpy cryptographic API async_tx 	The asynchronous bulk memory transactions API async_xor 	The asynchronous xor and xor zerosum cryptographic API at1700 ata_piix aten ati-agp atiixp ati_remote ati_remote2 atmel atmel_cs atmel_pci atmtcp atp870u atxp1 aty128fb atyfb auerswald auth_rpcgss autofs autofs4 avma1_cs ax25 axnet_cs aztcd b1 b1dma b1isa blkcipher 	Generic block chaining cipher type b1pci b1pcmcia b2c2-flexcop b2c2-flexcop-pci b2c2-flexcop-usb b44 backlight bas_gigaset battery baycom_epp baycom_par baycom_ser_fdx baycom_ser_hdx bcm203x bcm3510 bcm43xx befs belkin_sa bfs bfusb binfmt_aout binfmt_misc block2mtd blowfish 	The blowfish cipher algorithm bluecard_cs bluetooth bnep bnx2 bonding bpa10x bpck bpck6 bpqether br2684 	Driver for RFC2684 bridged protocols over ATM / AAL5 bridge bsd_comp bt3c_cs bt819 bt856 bt866 bt878 btaudio btcx-risc bttv btuart_cs budget budget-av budget-ci budget-core budget-patch BusLogic button bw-qcam c101 c4 camellia 	The camellia cipher algorithm capi capidrv capifs capmode cassini cast5 	The cast5 cipher algorithm cast6 	The cast6 cipher algorithm catc cbc 	CBC block cipher algorithm cciss cdc-acm cdc_ether cdc_subset cdrom cdu31a cfi_cmdset_0001 cfi_cmdset_0002 cfi_cmdset_0020 cfi_probe cfi_util ch chipreg cicada cifs cinergyT2 cirrusfb cls_basic cls_fw cls_route cls_rsvp cls_rsvp6 cls_tcindex cls_u32 cm206 cm4000_cs cm4040_cs cmd64x cmtp cn cobra coda com20020 com20020_cs com20020-isa com20020-pci com90io com90xx comm compat_ioctl32 configfs container cosa cp2101 cpcihp_generic cpcihp_zt5550 cpia cpia2 cpia_pp cpia_usb cpqarray cpqphp cpu5wdt cpufreq_conservative cpufreq-nforce2 	Driver to support nForce2 FSB cpufreq changes cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_stats cpufreq_userspace cpuid 	Generic cpuid driver for X86 compatible processor units c-qcam crc16 crc32c 	The Castagnoli CRC32c calculations wrapper crc-ccitt cryptoloop crypto_null 	The null cryptographic algorithm cs4232 cs53l32a cs5520 cs5530 cs5535 cs5535_gpio cs553x_nand cs89x0 ct82c710 cx22700 cx22702 cx2341x cx24110 cx24123 cx25840 cx8800 cx8802 cx88-alsa cx88-blackbird cx88-dvb cx88-vp3054-i2c cx88xx cxacru cxgb cy82c693 cyber2000fb cyberjack cyblafb cyclades cyclomx cycx_drv cypress_cy7c63 cypress_m8 cytherm DAC960 davicom db9 dc395x dccp dccp_ccid2 dccp_ccid3 dccp_diag dccp_ipv4 dccp_ipv6 dccp_tfrc_lib dcdbas de2104x de4x5 decnet deflate 	The deflate compression algorithm for IPCOMP defxx dell_rbu depca des 	DES and triple DES EDE cipher algorithms dib3000-common dib3000mb dib3000mc digi_acceleport dilnetpc diskonchip divacapi divadidd diva_idi diva_mnt divas dl2k dlci dmascc dm-crypt dm-emc dmfe dm-mirror dm-mod dm-multipath dm-round-robin dm-snapshot dmx3191d dm-zero dn_rtmsg doc2000 doc2001 doc2001plus docecc dock docprobe donauboe dpc7146 dpt_i2o drm ds1337 ds1374 ds1621 ds2482 ds2490 dsbr100 dscc4 dst dst_ca dstr dtc dtl1_cs dtlk dummy dv1394 dvb-bt8xx dvb-core dvb-pll dvb-ttpci dvb-ttusb-budget dvb-usb dvb-usb-a800 dvb-usb-cxusb dvb-usb-dibusb-common dvb-usb-dibusb-mb dvb-usb-dibusb-mc dvb-usb-digitv dvb-usb-dtt200u dvb-usb-gp8psk dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2 dvb-usb-umt-010 dvb-usb-vp702x dvb-usb-vp7045 e-powersaver 	Enhanced powersaver driver for the Via C7 CPU e100 e1000 e2100 e752x_edac e7xxx_edac eata ebt_802_3 ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat ebtables ebt_among ebt_arp ebt_arpreply ebt_dnat ebt_ip ebt_limit ebt_log ebt_mark ebt_mark_m ebt_pkttype ebt_redirect ebt_snat ebt_stp ebt_ulog ebt_vlan ecb 	The ECB block cipher algorithm econet edac_mc edd eepro eepro100 eeprom eexpress efficeon-agp efivars efs ehci-hcd elo elsa_cs em28xx em_cmp em_meta em_nbyte empeg em_text emu10k1-gp em_u32 eni epat epca epia epic100 eql es1371 es3210 esi-sir esp4 esp6 et61x251 eth1394 eth16i eurotechwdt evdev ewrk3 exportfs ext3 f71805f fakephp fan farsync fat faulty fcrypt 	The fcrypt cipher algorithm fd_mcs fdomain fdomain_cs fealnx firestream firmware_class fit2 fit3 fixed floppy fm801-gp fmvj18x_cs forcedeth fore_200e freevxfs freq_table friq frpw fscher fscpos ftape ftdi_sio ftl funsoft fuse g450_pll gadgetfs gamecon gameport garmin_gps gdth generic generic_serial gen_probe genrtc geode-rng g_ether gf128mul 	Functions for multiplying elements of GF(2^128) gf2k g_file_storage gigaset girbil-sir gl518sm gl520sm gl620a g_NCR5380 g_NCR5380_mmio grip grip_mp gscd g_serial guillemot gunze gx1fb gxfb gx-suspmod 	The cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and National Semiconductor Geode processors g_zero hamachi hangcheck-timer hci_uart hci_usb hci_vhci hdaps hdlc hdlcdrv he hermes hexium_gemini hexium_orion hfc4s8s_l1 hfc_usb hfs hfsplus hgafb hidp hisax hisax_fcpcipnp hisax_isac hisax_st5481 horizon hostap hostap_cs hostap_pci hostap_plx hostess_sv11 hotkey hp hp100 hp4x hpfs hp-plus hpt34x hpt366 hptiop hwmon-vid hysdn i2c-algo-bit i2c-algo-pca i2c-algo-pcf i2c-ali1535 i2c-ali1563 i2c-ali15x3 i2c-amd756 i2c-amd756-s4882 i2c-amd8111 i2c-core i2c-dev i2c_ec i2c-elektor i2c-i801 i2c-i810 i2c-isa i2c-matroxfb i2c-nforce2 i2c-ocores i2c-parport i2c-parport-light i2c-pca-isa i2c-piix4 i2c-prosavage i2c-savage4 i2c-sis5595 i2c-sis630 i2c-sis96x i2c-stub i2c-via i2c-viapro i2c-voodoo3 i2o_block i2o_bus i2o_config i2o_core i2o_proc i2o_scsi i6300esb i810 i810_audio i810fb i82092 i82365 i82860_edac i82875p_edac i830 i8k i8xx_tco i915 ib700wdt ib_addr ib_cm ib_core ib_ipoib ib_iser ibm_acpi ib_mad ibmasm ibmasr ibmcam ibmlana ibmmca ibmphp ib_mthca ibmtr ibmtr_cs ib_sa ib_srp ib_ucm ib_umad ib_uverbs icn ide-cd ide-core ide-cs ide-disk ide-floppy ide-generic ide-pnp ide-tape idmouse idt77252 ieee1394 ieee80211 ieee80211_crypt ieee80211_crypt_ccmp ieee80211_crypt_tkip ieee80211_crypt_wep ieee80211softmac ifb iforce imm in2000 inet_diag inftl initio inport intel-agp intelfb intel-rng interact ioatdma io_edgeport io_ti ip2 ip2main ip6_queue ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_raw ip6_tables ip6t_ah ip6t_dst ip6t_eui64 ip6t_frag ip6t_hbh ip6t_hl ip6t_HL ip6t_ipv6header ip6t_LOG ip6t_owner ip6t_REJECT ip6t_rt ip6_tunnel ipaq ipcomp ipcomp6 ip_conntrack ip_conntrack_amanda ip_conntrack_ftp ip_conntrack_h323 ip_conntrack_irc ip_conntrack_netbios_ns ip_conntrack_netlink ip_conntrack_pptp ip_conntrack_proto_sctp ip_conntrack_sip ip_conntrack_tftp ipddp ip_gre iphase ipip ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ipmi_poweroff ipmi_si ipmi_watchdog ip_nat ip_nat_amanda ip_nat_ftp ip_nat_h323 ip_nat_irc ip_nat_pptp ip_nat_sip ip_nat_snmp_basic ip_nat_tftp ip_queue ipr ips iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat iptable_raw ip_tables ipt_addrtype ipt_ah ipt_CLUSTERIP ipt_dscp ipt_DSCP ipt_ecn ipt_ECN ipt_hashlimit ipt_iprange ipt_LOG ipt_MASQUERADE ipt_NETMAP ipt_owner ipt_recent ipt_REDIRECT ipt_REJECT ipt_SAME ipt_TCPMSS ipt_tos ipt_TOS ipt_ttl ipt_TTL ipt_ULOG ipv6 ip_vs ip_vs_dh ip_vs_ftp ip_vs_lblc ip_vs_lblcr ip_vs_lc ip_vs_nq ip_vs_rr ip_vs_sed ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wlc ip_vs_wrr ipw ipw2100 ipw2200 ipx ircomm ir-common ircomm-tty irda irda-usb ir-kbd-i2c irlan irnet irport irtty-sir ir-usb iscsi_tcp isdn isdn_bsdcomp isdnhdlc isdnloop isl6421 isofs isp116x-hcd isp16 istallion it821x it87 ixgb ixj ixj_pcmcia jbd jedec_probe jffs jffs2 jfs jmicron joydev joydump jsm kafs kahlua kaweth kbic kbtab kernelcapi keyspan_pda keyspan_remote khazad 	The khazad cryptographic algorithm kl5kusb105 kobil_sct konicawc ks0127 ktti kyrofb l2cap l64781 lanai lance lanstreamer lapb lapbether ldusb lec led-class leds-net48xx ledtrig-heartbeat ledtrig-timer legousbtower lgdt330x libata libcrc32c libiscsi libphy lightning linear litelink-sir lkkbd llc2 lm63 lm70 lm75 lm77 lm78 lm80 lm83 lm85 lm87 lm90 lm92 lmc lnbp21 lne390 lockd 	Provides nlockmgr advisory network file locking operations management (required for NFS) logibm longhaul 	The longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processor units longrun 	The longrun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and Efficeon processor units. loop lp lp486e lpfc lrw 	LRW block cipher mode ltpc lxt m25p80 ma600-sir machzwd macmodes madgemc magellan map_absent map_funcs map_ram map_rom marvell matroxfb_accel matroxfb_base matroxfb_crtc2 matroxfb_DAC1064 matroxfb_g450 matroxfb_maven matroxfb_misc matroxfb_Ti3026 matrox_w1 max1619 max6875 mca_53c9x mcdx mcp2120-sir mcs7780 mct_u232 md4 	The MD4 message digest algorithm mdacon mdc800 md-mod megaraid megaraid_mbox megaraid_mm megaraid_sas meye mga michael_mic 	The Michael MIC cryptography module microcode 	Intel IA-32 CPU Microcode Update Driver microtek mii minix mixcomwd mk712 mkiss mmc_block mmc_core moxa mpoa mptbase mptctl mptfc mptlan mptsas mptscsih mptspi mpu401 msdos msp3400 msr 	Generic MSR driver module mt312 mt352 mtd_blkdevs mtdblock mtdblock_ro mtdchar mtdconcat mtdcore mtd_dataflash mtdpart mtdram mtouch multipath multipath_drr multipath_random multipath_rr multipath_wrandom mwave mxb mxser myri10ge n2 nand nand_ecc nand_ids natsemi navman nbd ncpfs NCR53c406a NCR53C9x NCR_D700 NCR_Q720_mod ne ne2 ne2k-pci ne3210 neofb net1080 net2280 netconsole netrom netsc520 nettel netwave_cs newtonkbd nfnetlink nfnetlink_log nfnetlink_queue nfs 	Network File System (Client Side) Module nfs_acl nfsd 	Network File System (Server) Module nftl n_hdlc ni5010 ni52 ni65 nicstar nls_ascii nls_cp1250 nls_cp1251 nls_cp1255 nls_cp437 nls_cp737 nls_cp775 nls_cp850 nls_cp852 nls_cp855 nls_cp857 nls_cp860 nls_cp861 nls_cp862 nls_cp863 nls_cp864 nls_cp865 nls_cp866 nls_cp869 nls_cp874 nls_cp932 nls_cp936 nls_cp949 nls_cp950 nls_euc-jp nls_iso8859-1 nls_iso8859-13 nls_iso8859-14 nls_iso8859-15 nls_iso8859-2 nls_iso8859-3 nls_iso8859-4 nls_iso8859-5 nls_iso8859-6 nls_iso8859-7 nls_iso8859-9 nls_koi8-r nls_koi8-ru nls_koi8-u nls_utf8 nmclan_cs n_r3964 ns558 ns83820 ns87415 nsc_gpio nsc-ircc nsp32 nsp_cs ntfs nvidia-agp nvidiafb nvram nxt200x nxt6000 ocfs2 ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_nodemanager ohci1394 ohci-hcd old_belkin-sir olympic omninet on20 on26 onenand opl3 oprofile 	The oprofile system profiler optcd opti621 option or51132 or51211 orinoco orinoco_cs orinoco_nortel orinoco_pci orinoco_plx orinoco_tmd osst ov511 ovcamchip p4-clockmod 	The cpufreq driver for Intel Pentium 4 / Xeon processor units p8023 padlock paride parkbd parport parport_ax88796 parport_cs parport_pc parport_serial pas16 pas2 pc110pad pc300 pc87360 pc8736x_gpio pca9539 pcbit pcbc 	PCBC block cipher algorithm pcd pcf8574 pcf8591 pci pci200syn pciehp pci_hotplug pcilynx pcips2 pcmcia pcmcia_core pcnet32 pcnet_cs pcspkr pcwd pcwd_pci pcwd_usb pd pd6729 pdc202xx_new pdc202xx_old pdc_adma pegasus pf pg phidgetkit phidgetservo phonedev phram physmap piix pktcdvd pktgen pl2303 plat-ram plip plusb pluto2 pm2fb pmc551 pms pnc2000 powermate powernow-k6 	The Powernow driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processor units powernow-k7 	The Powernow driver for AMD K7 processor units powernow-k8 	AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver ppa ppdev ppp_async ppp_deflate ppp_generic ppp_mppe pppoatm 	Driver for RFC2364 PPP over ATM / AAL5 pppoe pppox ppp_synctty prism54 processor proteon psi240i psmouse pss pt pvrusb2 pwc qla1280 qla2xxx qlogic_cs qlogicfas qlogicfas408 qnx4 qsemi quickcam_messenger quota_v1 quota_v2 r128 r8169 r82600_edac radeon 	ATI Radeon 7000 - 9250 3D accelerated graphics card PCI / AGP driver radeonfb radio-aimslab radio-aztech radio-cadet radio-gemtek radio-gemtek-pci radio-maestro radio-maxiradio radio-rtrack2 radio-sf16fmi radio-sf16fmr2 radio-terratec radio-trust radio-typhoon radio-zoltrix raid0 raid1 raid10 raid456 raid_class raw raw1394 ray_cs rdma_cm redboot reed_solomon reiserfs rfc1051 rfc1201 rfcomm rfd_ftl rio rio500 rndis_host rocket romfs rose rpcsec_gss_krb5 rpcsec_gss_spkm3 rrunner rsrc_nonstatic rtc rtc-core rtc-dev rtc-ds1307 rtc-ds1553 rtc-ds1672 rtc-ds1742 rtc-isl1208 rtc-lib rtc-m48t86 rtc-max6902 rtc-pcf8563 rtc-pcf8583 rtc-proc rtc-rs5c348 rtc-rs5c372 rtc-sysfs rtc-v3020 rtc-x1205 rtl8150 rxrpc rz1000 s1d13xxxfb s2io s5h1420 saa5246a saa5249 saa6588 saa6752hs saa7110 saa7111 saa7114 saa7115 saa7127 saa7134 saa7134-alsa saa7134-dvb saa7134-empress saa7134-oss saa7146 saa7146_vv saa7185 safe_serial sata_mv sata_nv sata_promise sata_qstor sata_sil sata_sil24 sata_sis sata_svw sata_sx4 sata_uli sata_via sata_vsc savage savagefb sb sb1000 sbc60xxwdt sbc8360 sbc_epx_c3 sbc_gxx sb_lib sbni sbp2 sbpcd sbs sc sc1200 sc1200wdt sc520cdp sc520_wdt scc sch_atm sch_cbq sch_dsmark sch_gred sch_hfsc sch_htb sch_ingress sch_netem sch_prio sch_red sch_sfq sch_tbf sch_teql sco scsi_debug scsi_mod scsi_transport_fc scsi_transport_iscsi scsi_transport_sas scsi_transport_spi sctp scx200 	National Semiconductor SCx200 driver scx200_acb scx200_docflash scx200_gpio scx200_hrt scx200_i2c scx200_wdt sdhci sdla sd_mod se401 sealevel sedlbauer_cs seeq8005 serial_cs serio_raw sermouse serpent 	The serpent and reversed serpent compatible cryptographic cipher algorithms serport serverworks sg sha1 	The SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm sha256 	The SHA256 Secure Hash Algorithm sha512 	The SHA512 Secure Hash Algorithm shaper shpchp sidewinder sierra siimage sim710 sir-dev sis sis190 sis5513 sis5595 sis900 sis-agp sisfb sisusbvga sjcd skfp skge skisa sky2 sl811_cs sl811-hcd slc90e66 slhc slip slram smbfs smc9194 smc91c92_cs smc-mca smc-ultra 	SMC Ether EZ 10Mbit Network ISA driver smc-ultra32 smsc smsc47b397 smsc47m1 smsc47m192 smsc-ircc2 sn9c102 snd snd-ac97-bus snd-ac97-codec snd-ad1816a snd-ad1848 snd-ad1848-lib snd-ad1889 snd-adlib snd-ainstr-fm snd-ainstr-gf1 snd-ainstr-iw snd-ainstr-simple snd-ak4114 snd-ak4117 snd-ak4531-codec snd-ak4xxx-adda snd-ali5451 snd-als100 snd-als300 snd-als4000 snd-atiixp snd-atiixp-modem snd-au8810 snd-au8820 snd-au8830 snd-azt2320 snd-azt3328 snd-bt87x snd-ca0106 snd-cmi8330 snd-cmipci snd-cs4231 snd-cs4231-lib snd-cs4232 snd-cs4236 snd-cs4236-lib snd-cs4281 snd-cs46xx snd-cs5535audio snd-cs8427 snd-darla20 snd-darla24 snd-dt019x snd-dummy snd-echo3g snd-emu10k1 snd-emu10k1-synth snd-emu10k1x snd-emu8000-synth snd-emux-synth snd-ens1370 snd-ens1371 snd-es1688 snd-es1688-lib snd-es18xx snd-es1938 snd-es1968 snd-es968 snd-fm801 snd-gina20 snd-gina24 snd-gusclassic snd-gusextreme snd-gus-lib snd-gusmax snd-gus-synth snd-hda-codec snd-hda-intel snd-hdsp snd-hdspm snd-hwdep snd-i2c snd-ice1712 snd-ice1724 snd-ice17xx-ak4xxx snd-indigo snd-indigodj snd-indigoio snd-intel8x0 snd-intel8x0m snd-interwave snd-interwave-stb snd-korg1212 snd-layla20 snd-layla24 snd-maestro3 snd-mia snd-miro snd-mixart snd-mixer-oss snd-mona snd-mpu401 snd-mpu401-uart snd-mtpav snd-nm256 snd-opl3-lib snd-opl3sa2 snd-opl3-synth snd-opl4-lib snd-opl4-synth snd-opti92x-ad1848 snd-opti92x-cs4231 snd-opti93x snd-page-alloc snd-pcm snd-pcm-oss 	Provides open sound system pulse code modulation emulation (for ALSA) snd-pcxhr snd-pdaudiocf snd-rawmidi snd-riptide snd-rme32 snd-rme96 snd-rme9652 snd-rtctimer snd-sb16 snd-sb16-csp snd-sb16-dsp snd-sb8 snd-sb8-dsp snd-sbawe snd-sb-common snd-seq snd-seq-device snd-seq-dummy snd-seq-instr snd-seq-midi snd-seq-midi-emul snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq-oss snd-seq-virmidi snd-serial-u16550 snd-sgalaxy snd-sonicvibes snd-sscape snd-tea575x-tuner snd-tea6330t snd-timer snd-trident snd-trident-synth snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-usb-usx2y snd-util-mem snd-via82xx snd-via82xx-modem snd-virmidi snd-vx222 snd-vx-lib snd-vxpocket snd-wavefront snd-ymfpci softdog sonycd535 sonypi sound soundcore sp8870 sp887x spaceball spaceorb spectrum_cs speedstep-centrino 	Enhanced speedstep driver for Intel Pentium M processor units speedstep-ich 	Speedstep driver for Intel mobile processor devices using an ICHM southbridges. speedstep-lib 	Driver library Intel speedstep 1 and 2 cpufreq speedstep-smi 	Speedstep driver for the IST applet SMI interface speedtch spi_bitbang spi_butterfly sr_mod sscape sstfb st stallion starfire stinger stir4200 stradis strip stv0297 stv0299 stv680 sundance sungem sungem_phy sunhme suni sunkbd sunrpc sworks-agp sx sx8 sym53c416 sym53c500_cs sym53c8xx synclink synclink_cs synclink_gt synclinkmp syncppp sysv t128 t1isa t1pci tcic tcp_cubic tcp_diag tcp_highspeed tcp_htcp tcp_hybla tcp_lp tcp_scalable tcp_vegas tcp_veno tcp_westwood tcrypt 	Module for cryptography testing tda10021 tda1004x tda7432 tda8083 tda9840 tda9875 tdfx tdfxfb tea 	TEA, XTEA & XETA cryptographic algorithms tea6415c tea6420 tekram-sir teles_cs tg3 tgr192 	Tiger Message Digest Algorithm thermal tipar tipc ti_usb_3410_5052 tlan tlclk tlv320aic23b tmdc tms380tr tmscsim tmspci toim3232-sir toshiba toshiba_acpi trident tridentfb triflex trix trm290 ts5500_flash ts_bm tsdev ts_fsm ts_kmp ttpci-eeprom ttusb_dec ttusbdecfe tulip tun tuner tuner-3036 tunnel4 tunnel6 turbografx tvaudio tveeprom tvmixer tvp5150 twidjoy twofish 	The twofish cipher algorithm twofish-common 	Common functions for the twofish cipher twofish-i586 	The twofish cipher algorithm (optimized for Pentium compatible computers) typhoon u14-34f uart401 uart6850 udf ueagle-atm ufs uhci-hcd uinput uli526x ultracam ultrastor umem upd64031a upd64083 uPD98402 usbatm usbcore usb_gigaset usbhid usbkbd usblcd usbled usblp usbmon usbmouse usbnet usbserial usb-storage usbtest usbtouchscreen usbvideo uss720 v4l1-compat v4l2-common ves1820 ves1x93 vfat vfb vga16fb vgastate via via686a via82cxxx via82cxxx_audio via-agp via-ircc via-rhine via-rng via-velocity vicam video video1394 video-buf video-buf-dvb videocodec videodev visor vitesse vivi vlsi_ir v_midi vpx3220 vsxxxaa vt8231 w1_ds2433 w1_smem w1_therm w83627ehf w83627hf w83627hf_wdt w83781d w83791d w83792d w83877f_wdt w83977af_ir w83977f_wdt w83l785ts w9966 w9968cf wacom wafer5823wdt wanrouter wanxl warrior wavelan wavelan_cs wbsd wd wd7000 wdt wdt_pci whiteheat winbond-840 wire wistron_btns wl3501_cs wm8739 wm8775 wp512 	The Whirlpool Message Digest algorithm x25 x25_asy xcbc 	XCBC keyed hash algorithm xd xfrm4_mode_transport xfrm4_mode_tunnel xfrm4_tunnel xfrm6_mode_transport xfrm6_mode_tunnel xfrm6_tunnel xfrm_user xfs xirc2ps_cs xircom_cb xircom_tulip_cb xor xpad x_tables xt_CLASSIFY xt_comment xt_connbytes xt_connmark xt_CONNMARK xt_conntrack xt_dccp xt_esp xt_helper xtkbd xt_length xt_limit xt_mac xt_mark xt_MARK xt_multiport xt_NFQUEUE xt_NOTRACK xt_physdev xt_pkttype xt_policy xt_quota xt_realm xt_sctp xt_SECMARK xt_state xt_statistic xt_string xt_tcpmss xt_tcpudp xusbatm yam yealink yellowfin yenta_socket z85230 zatm zaurus zc0301 zd1201 zd1211rw zftape zft-compressor zl10353 zlib_deflate znet zr36016 zr36050 zr36060 zr36067