Korean

Welcome to the Korean Wikibook, a free textbook for learning Korean.

Note: To use this book, your web browser must first be configured to display Korean (Hangeul) characters. Check the two boxes below: The boxes show Hangeul characters and jamo. If symbols appear as blank boxes, garbage, or question marks (?), your computer or web browser needs to be configured for the Korean language.



Introduction
Korean is the official language of both the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea). It is also one of the two official languages in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, China. Worldwide, there are about 80 million Korean speakers, most of whom live in China, Japan or the United States outside of the Koreas, but they also represent sizeable minorities in Russia (esp. Far East and Sakhalinsk), New Zealand, Kazakhstan, Canada, Uzbekistan and Australia.

In the Republic of Korea, the language is most often called 한국말 (Han-guk-mal), or more formally, 한국어 (Han-guk-eo) or 국어 (Guk-eo; literally "national language"). In North Korea and Yanbian, the language is most often called 조선말 (Chosŏnmal), or more formally, 조선어 (Chosŏnŏ).

Experts are unsure of the origins of the Korean language, although some believe it to come from the Altaic language tree. It is an agglutinative language, so it has some certain special characteristics that are unlike English. A student of Chinese languages will quickly notice that Korean shares much of their vocabulary, while a Japanese student will also notice similarities in grammar and vocabulary.

Feel free to use English Wiktionary's Korean language Category as a reference for these courses. New students to this type of language may initially progress slowly, but as study progresses, previously unfamiliar aspects of Korean will begin to make sense and new concepts will be more easily learned. Korean grammar is complex but surprisingly also very simple, and always very fun to learn.

Reading and writing

 * Alphabet Introduction
 * Learn to read, write and pronounce Korean (course)
 * /Principles of Orthography/
 * /Essential Pronunciation Rules/
 * /Advanced Pronunciation Rules/
 * /Mini-tutorial Lesson/
 * /Getting started on Hanja/

Vocabulary

 * Expert Hanja Hanja Terms for Expert Level Learners
 * Expert Terms for Expert Level Learners

Conversation
{|
 * - valign="top"

1단계 (LEVEL I): Beginner

 * 1. Greeting
 * 안녕 (informal)
 * 안녕하세요? (general)
 * 안녕하십니까? (formal)
 * 2. Forming sentences
 * 저는 대학생입니다.
 * 3. Connective Particles and Forms
 * -고, -거나, -지만
 * 4. Colors / Shopping
 * 파랑, 빨강, 노랑
 * 5. In a taxi / Distance and Time
 * 택시 / 거리와 시간
 * 6. Family
 * 가족
 * 7. Around the house
 * 집안
 * 8. The workplace / Using the telephone
 * 직장
 * 9. School
 * 학교
 * 10. Onomatopoeia
 * 의성어

2단계 (LEVEL II): High beginner

 * 1. Sports
 * 운동
 * 2. Jobs
 * 직업
 * 3. Downtown
 * 도심
 * 4. Public transportation
 * 대중교통
 * 5. At the hotel
 * 호텔에서
 * 6. At the library
 * 도서관에서
 * 7. At the farm
 * 시골에서
 * 8. Medical care
 * 병원에서
 * 9. The Weather
 * 날씨
 * 10. At the Theater
 * 영화관에서


 * - valign="top"

3단계 (LEVEL III): Low intermediate

 * 1. The human body
 * 인간의 몸
 * 2. Religion
 * 종교
 * 3. Nature
 * 자연
 * 4. The universe
 * 우주
 * 5. Reading a book
 * 책 읽기
 * 6. How much do you love me?
 * 날 얼마나 사랑해?
 * 7. Using computers
 * 컴퓨터 사용하기
 * 8. At the restaurant
 * 식당에서
 * 제9과
 * 제10과

4단계 (LEVEL IV): High intermediate

 * 제1과
 * 제2과
 * 제3과
 * 제4과
 * 제5과
 * 제6과
 * 제7과
 * 제8과
 * 제9과
 * 제10과


 * -valign="top"

5단계 (LEVEL V): Low advanced

 * 제1과
 * 제2과
 * 제3과
 * 제4과
 * 제5과
 * 제6과
 * 제7과
 * 제8과
 * 제9과
 * 제10과

6단계 (LEVEL VI): Advanced

 * 제1과: 마침 제 친구가 전화했기에 망정이지 그렇지 않았으면 비행기를 놓칠 뻔했어요.
 * 제2과
 * 제3과
 * 제4과
 * 제5과
 * 제6과
 * 제7과
 * 제8과
 * 제9과
 * 제10과
 * }

About the Authors

 * Authors

Koreanisch Coréen 한국어 입문 朝鮮語 Koreański ภาษาเกาหลี 韩语