Japanese white book/Class 5

Grammar 1~5

 * Noun + Adj + Verb
 * 英語はほとんど忘れました
 * I have almost completed forgotten English.


 * Source/subject is suffixed with は　then recipient of message/thing suffixed with に object most often followed with を finally the verb (any form e.g., present, past, future, past-participle, future-participle) 貸します.
 * 私は友達に車を貸しました
 * I lent my (the) car to a friend.


 * subject は　followed by 'もう=mou' proceeding a past-form of a verb means already. This phonetic 'mou' is the same sound in a similar gramatical structure that, although easy to understand when read in a textbook, is difficult to apply for non-Native Speaker, making its use humorously-confusing.
 * 子供はもう寝ました.
 * The kid is already asleep (has already gone to sleep).


 * Noun + が + 好きです（嫌いです）
 * 台湾人は日本製の物が好きです
 * Taiwanese people like things that are produced in Japan.


 * Place + Object + が + ある（いる）
 * 部屋に犬がいます
 * There are dog in the house(いる for live object like animal, human.ある for non-live object like table)