Dialectical Behavioral Therapy/Distress Tolerance Skills/Self-soothing

SELF-SOOTHE

A way to remember these skills is to think of soothing each of your

FIVE SENSES

Vision 		Notice what you see, find soothing things to look at.

Notice the play of light on a clean wall. Enjoy the richness of colors in the floor tile. Look out the window and watch the grass gently blow in the breeze, the sun dancing on leaves, the graceful movement of the birds, or the smooth movement of passing cars. Close your eyes and notice the textures and light colors behind your eyelids.

Hearing		Pay attention to what you can hear around you.

Listen to beautiful or soothing music, or to invigorating and exciting music. Pay at¬tention to sounds of nature (waves, birds, rainfall, leaves rustling). Sing to your favorite songs. Hum a soothing tune. Learn to play an instrument. Be mindful of any sounds that come your way, letting them go in one ear and out the other. Notice how sounds on the unit feel different at various times of day. Quietly notice the sounds of your own breath. See if you can hear the sound of your own circulation.

Smell			Be aware of the memories that smell can bring.

Notice the scent of your soap and shampoo while showering. Try to find brands of deodorant, lotion, and other things that have a soothing smell to you. Sit quietly for a few minutes and try to identify all of the smells that you notice. Enjoy the smell of your meals while you are in the dining room. See if you can smell each type of food individually. Savor the smell of popcorn and remember other times in your life when you have enjoyed popcorn.

Taste			Carefully savor flavors that the day brings you.

Have a good meal; enjoy your dessert; have a favorite soothing drink such as herbal tea or hot choco¬late. Treat yourself to a favorite snack from the canteen. Suck on a piece of peppermint candy. Chew your favorite gum. Really taste the food you eat; eat one thing mindfully.

Touch				Find comfort in touch.

Take a bubble bath. Savor the feeling of crisp, clean sheets on the bed. Soak your feet. Soften your skin with lotion. Put a cold compress on your forehead. Brush your hair for a long time. Place your hand on a smooth, cool surface. Enjoy the feeling of a favorite piece of clothing, or clean clothes. Notice the comforting warmth of clothing that is fresh from the dryer. Experience whatever you are touching; notice touch that is soothing.