Carpentry

Apprentice carpenters are paid trainees who are learning to construct and repair structures of wood, plywood, and wallboard. They attend formal classes and work under experienced carpenters on the job to learn their craft. Carpenters work on residential as well as commercial buildings.

Once the apprenticeship is complete, the person gains the title of journey person and can begin searching for work for themselves.

Duties: As residential or construction carpenters, apprentices may perform some or all of these basic duties:


 * Read plans, blueprints, or instructions
 * Identify and find materials
 * Determine size/shape of the required parts
 * Measure and mark materials for cutting
 * Cut and shape materials using hand or power tools
 * Erect forms, wood framework, sub-flooring, sheeting, partitions, floor joists, studding, and rafters
 * Install trim, wood paneling, cabinets, windows, doors, hardware, and flooring
 * Check accuracy with levels, rules, plumb bobs, and framing squares and make any necessary adjustments

The carpenter who builds commercial buildings usually builds forms and places structural steel in forms. Commercial building carpenters also do many activities similar to those of residential carpenters.

Working Conditions: The normal work week for an apprentice carpenter is 40 hours. As in other building trades, carpentry requires prolonged standing, climbing, bending, and kneeling. The job may be indoors or outdoors, at floor level, or on ladders or scaffolding. Carpenters employed outside the construction industry may perform a variety of installation and maintenance work.

Wages: The typical apprentice earns around 50%-70% of the standard wages for a journey-person. Apprentice wages increase as the person gains more experience.

Carpentry Projects
Woodworking plans for constructing cabinets, chairs, shelves, and other objects typically created by carpenters.


 * How to Frame a Picture
 * How to Build a Boat
 * How To Build A Teardrop Trailer

Hand Tools

 * Marking and Layout Tools
 * Hand Saws
 * Hand Drills
 * Planes
 * Chisels
 * Utility Knives

Hand Power Tools

 * Drill
 * Router
 * Sanders
 * Belt Sanders
 * Disk Sanders
 * Dual Action Sanders
 * Drum Sanders
 * Orbital Sanders
 * Saws
 * Circular Saw
 * Spiral Saw
 * Saber Saw
 * Reciprocating Saw

Bench Power Tools

 * Table Saw
 * Radial Arm Saw
 * Miter Saw
 * Sliding Miter Saw
 * Jointer (Planer)
 * Thickness Planer
 * Shaper

Safety Equipment

 * Safety Glasses
 * Hearing Protection
 * Gloves
 * First Aid Kit

Fasteners and Adhesives
Products and methods for holding parts together.
 * Nails
 * Staples
 * Adhesives
 * Screws
 * Bolts
 * Hangers
 * Nail Plates

Survey Equipment

 * Builder's Level
 * Laser Level
 * Transit

Workbench

 * /Workbench/

Wood Framing

 * Walls
 * Floors
 * Roof
 * Gable Roof
 * Hip Roof
 * Flat Roof
 * Stairs

Cabinetry

 * Joints
 * Woodworking Joints