Canadian Criminal Law/Offences/Unauthorized Use of Computer

s. 342.1(1)(a)
Elements:
 * 1) to obtain, directly or indirectly, any computer service
 * 2) in a manner that is fraudulent and without colour of right.

s. 342.1(1)(c)

 * 1) to use, or cause to be used, directly or indirectly, a computer system;
 * 2) in a manner that is fraudulent and without colour of right;
 * 3) with the intent to commit the offence created by s. 342.1(1)(a) or s. 342.1(1)(b) or s. 430.

Interpretation
The Crown must prove that the accused acted "without colour of right" and must be acting dishonestly and in bad faith.

Digests

 * R. v. Alexander, 2006 CanLII 26480 (ON SC) - accused stole credit cards from the mail and used for making unauthorized queries to the card owner's accounts.