Arabic/YesNoQuestions

Yes/no questions are those questions which can be answered with either a yes or a no in English. For example "Did you go to school today?". That was a yes/no question because someone answering could answer "yes" or "no" and be perfectly understood. An example of a non-yes/no question is: "How was school today?". If your friend asked you that question and you answered "yes" or "no" your friend would think you did not hear him.

So how do yes/no questions work. In English yes/no questions start with an auxiliary verb. There are many of these. In English yes/no questions can start with "have", "do", "did", "will", or other auxiliary verbs.
 * "have" ex. Have they come?
 * "do"  ex. Do they sleep?
 * "did" ex. Did they jump?
 * "will" ex. will you go away?

In Arabic yes/no questions are much simpler to understand, and to make. Every "yes/no" question usually starts with one of two words/semi-words. So


 * هل (hal)
 * a hamza (either a "أ " (a) OR ء (a))

Both of these work the same way. Both go at the beginning of a question sentence.

The difference in meaning between هل(hal) and hamza:
 * 1) For making "X=Y" sentences into questions.
 * هل (hal) is put at the beginning.
 * 1) For making "X!=Y" sentences into questions.
 * ء (a) hamza is put at the beginning.
 * 1) For "X does (something)" sentences
 * A hamza is used when talking about the present
 * A hamza would start this sentence: "Are you crying?".
 * hal is used when talking in the non present tense.
 * هل (hal) would start this sentence: "Do you cry?".

So how do we make a question. In Arabic a question can easily be made from a statement(a sentence, that is not a command, nor an exclamation, nor a question).

X=Y Sentences
For example, how do we transform the following sentence into a yes/no question. الولد صغير

al-waladu Sagheer(un) al-wa-la-du-Sa-gheer The boy is small.

Simple, just add  هل (hal) to the beginning.

هل الولد صغير؟

hal al-waladu Sagheer hal-al-wa-la-du-Sa-gheer Is the boy small?

Now don't forget the basic Arabic word for yes is نعم (na`am) and the basic word for no is لا (laa).

X!=Y
أليس كذلك؟

a laisa kadhaalik a-lai-sa-ka-dhaa-lik Isn't it like that? OR Right?

X does (something)
هل تعمل؟

hal ta`mal hal-ta`-mal Do you work?